Salmonella poses a significant threat as a foodborne pathogen impacting global public health and the poultry industry. The escalating challenge of antibiotic resistance has intensified the difficulties in its control and prevention. Bacteriophage (phage) therapy, characterized by its high host specificity and intrinsic self-replication capability, has emerged as a promising novel biocontrol strategy to replace or complement antibiotics. Currently, several phage-based products targeting Salmonella are commercially deployed in livestock farming and poultry product processing. Extensive research and field trials have demonstrated their efficacy in reducing Salmonella loads within live poultry, decreasing mortality rates, enhancing production performance, and significantly reducing Salmonella contamination on poultry meat and eggs. Despite the promising potential, further field trials within commercial farm environments and robust clinical studies are imperative to evaluate clinical efficacy comprehensively, optimize application protocols, and promote standardized implementation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |