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Preparation and Identification of Single Chain Variable Fragment Antibodies against gE Protein of Pseudorabies Virus
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Xiaoyu GU1, 2, Xueyin JIA1, 2, Xiaohui LIU1, 2, Xuexiang YU1, 2, 3, 4, Wentao LI1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Qigai HE1, 2, 3, 4
Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1) : 317 - 326
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Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1): 317-326
• PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE •
Preparation and Identification of Single Chain Variable Fragment Antibodies against gE Protein of Pseudorabies Virus
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Xiaoyu GU1, 2, Xueyin JIA1, 2, Xiaohui LIU1, 2, Xuexiang YU1, 2, 3, 4, Wentao LI1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Qigai HE1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China
  • 2.National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Wuhan 430070,China
  • 3.Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products of the Ministry Agricultural and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 40030,China
  • 4.National Reference Laboratory for Pseudorabies,Wuhan 40030,China
  • 5.Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory,Wuhan 430200,China
Published: 2026-01-23 doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.027
Outline
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Since 2011,the new outbreak of pseudorabies virus(PRV)variant strain in China has greatly increased the detection workload of the virus. At present, the widely use of blocking ELISA kits has raised the greater demand for monclonal antibodies. However, hybridoma cells often lose antibody secretion capacity during passages. This study aimed to prepare single-chain fragment variable with good binding activity on the basis of monoclonal antibody and achieve large-scale production via prokaryotic expression system, providing a foundation for novel detection methods. The prokaryotically expressed PRV gE protein was used to immunize mice. Positive hybridoma cells stably secreting anti-PRV gE mabs were obtained through cell fusion and screening. The cDNA of the positive hybridoma cells was used as a template to amplify the variable region sequence of antibody,and the scFv gene was constructed by linking the variable regions of heavy and light chain with a Linker peptide. The scFv gene was cloned into pET-28a plasmid for prokaryotic expression to produce the recombinant antibody. A monoclonal antibody 7B7 specific to the gE protein of PRV was successfully screened. Using the cDNA of 7B7 hybridoma cells as a template,a single chain fragment variable capable of specifically reacting with PRV gE was successfully prepared which can be expressed by prokaryotic expression system, providing a basis for the development of new detection methods for PRV.

pseudorabies virus  /  gE protein  /  single chain fragment variable
顾小玉, 贾雪寅, 刘小惠, 于学祥, 李文涛, 何启盖. 猪伪狂犬病病毒gE蛋白单链抗体的制备及鉴定. 畜牧兽医学报, 2026 , 57 (1) : 317 -326 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.027
Xiaoyu GU, Xueyin JIA, Xiaohui LIU, Xuexiang YU, Wentao LI, Qigai HE. Preparation and Identification of Single Chain Variable Fragment Antibodies against gE Protein of Pseudorabies Virus[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2026 , 57 (1) : 317 -326 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.027
Year 2026 volume 57 Issue 1
168
77
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Article Info
doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.027
  • Receive Date:2025-03-18
  • Online Date:2026-09-16
  • Published:2026-01-23
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-03-18
Funding
Affiliations
    1.College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Wuhan 430070,China
    3.Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products of the Ministry Agricultural and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 40030,China
    4.National Reference Laboratory for Pseudorabies,Wuhan 40030,China
    5.Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory,Wuhan 430200,China

Corresponding:

HE Qigai, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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