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Mechanisms and Influencing Factors of Horizontal Transfer of Drug-resistant Genes in Salmonella
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Zeyuan SUN, Lingxian XIANG, Lin LI, Runan ZUO
Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1) : 108 - 119
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Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1): 108-119
• REVIEW •
Mechanisms and Influencing Factors of Horizontal Transfer of Drug-resistant Genes in Salmonella
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Zeyuan SUN, Lingxian XIANG, Lin LI, Runan ZUO
Affiliations
  • College of Veterinary Medicine，Anhui Agricultural University，Anhui 230036，China
Published: 2026-01-23 doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.010
Outline
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Salmonella is a common foodborne pathogen worldwide. With the promotion and use of antibiotics， more and more Salmonella produce or acquire antibiotic resistance genes （ARG） through vertical transmission and horizontal gene transfer （HGT）， causing widespread dissemination of antibiotic resistance. In the process of horizontal gene transfer， ARGs are mainly carried by mobile genetic elements （MGEs）， which are important mediators of HGT and can facilitate the spread of ARGs. Among them， MGEs mainly include plasmids， integrons and conjugative elements， transposons， insertion sequences， and phages， etc. MGE-associated transfer mechanisms， accessory gene compositions， and relationships between ARG dissemination and animal sources and geographic environments vary. The aim of this review is to outline the HGT mechanism of ARG in Salmonella， the different MGE-mediated HGT mechanisms and the influencing factors of HGT occurrence and development， which is of great significance for the in-depth investigation of the HGT mechanism of drug resistance in Salmonella.

Salmonella  /  horizontal gene transfer  /  antibiotic resistance gene  /  mobile genetic element
孙泽远, 向令娴, 李琳, 左儒楠. 沙门菌耐药基因水平转移机制及影响因素. 畜牧兽医学报, 2026 , 57 (1) : 108 -119 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.010
Zeyuan SUN, Lingxian XIANG, Lin LI, Runan ZUO. Mechanisms and Influencing Factors of Horizontal Transfer of Drug-resistant Genes in Salmonella[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2026 , 57 (1) : 108 -119 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.010
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Year 2026 volume 57 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.010
  • Receive Date：2025-04-10
  • Online Date：2026-09-16
  • Published：2026-01-23
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  • Received：2025-04-10
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Affiliations
    College of Veterinary Medicine，Anhui Agricultural University，Anhui 230036，China

Corresponding:

ZUO Runan， E-mail：
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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