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Establishment and Application of Indirect ELISA Method based on RHDV RdRp Protein
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Wei ZHU1, 2, 3, 4, Rulong QIU2, 3, 4, Mengmeng CHEN2, 3, 4, Bo HU2, 3, 4, Houjun WEI2, 3, 4, Zhiyu FAN2, 3, 4, Lei GE2, 3, 4, Mengting WU2, 3, 4, Yanhua SONG1, 2, 3, 4, Fang WANG1, 2, 3, 4
Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1) : 414 - 422
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Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1): 414-422
• PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE •
Establishment and Application of Indirect ELISA Method based on RHDV RdRp Protein
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Wei ZHU1, 2, 3, 4, Rulong QIU2, 3, 4, Mengmeng CHEN2, 3, 4, Bo HU2, 3, 4, Houjun WEI2, 3, 4, Zhiyu FAN2, 3, 4, Lei GE2, 3, 4, Mengting WU2, 3, 4, Yanhua SONG1, 2, 3, 4, Fang WANG1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Veterinary Medicine,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
  • 2.Institute of Veterinary Medicine,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China
  • 3.Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Products Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210014,China
  • 4.Veterinary Biological Products (Taizhou) Guotai Technology Innovation Center,Taizhou 225300,China
Published: 2026-01-23 doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.036
Outline
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To establish a diagnostic ELISA method for distinguishing RHDV infection and vaccination, the RdRp proteins of RHDV1 and RHDV2 were expressed by prokaryotic expression system. And these two soluble RdRp proteins were successfully purified. RdRp protein was used as coated antigen, an indirect ELISA method was established to detect serum antibody against RdRp. After purification and restriction enzyme digestion, the RdRp protein without tag was obtained with a size of 57 ku. Western blot analysis confirmed that both RdRp proteins reacted specifically with RHDV1 or RHDV2 infection sera. And there was no difference between the types of RdRp proteins. So RHDV2-RdRp was selected as a coating antigen at a coating concentration of 2.5 μg·mL-1. The optimal serum dilution was 1∶100 and the incubation was 60 min at 37 ℃. The optimal dilution of enzyme-labeled antibody was 1∶10 000. The cut-off value was 0.225. It was proved that the ELISA method has good specificity and sensitivity. The coefficient of variation in both intra-batch and inter-batch repeatability test was less than 10%, which indicating a good stability. The samples after RHDV challenge and the serum samples after genetic engineering vaccine immunization were tested, and the results showed that RHDV infection can induce the production of serum antibodies against RdRp protein, but the serum tests after genetic engineering vaccine immunization were negative. In this study, the ELISA method based on RHDV-RdRp protein can distinguish between genetic engineering vaccine immunity and RHDV infection, which provides an effective detection method for clinical screening of RHDV infection.

RHDV  /  RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)  /  indirect ELISA
朱薇, 仇汝龙, 陈萌萌, 胡波, 魏后军, 范志宇, 葛雷, 伍孟婷, 宋艳华, 王芳. 基于RdRp蛋白的兔出血症病毒感染与免疫鉴别诊断ELISA方法的建立. 畜牧兽医学报, 2026 , 57 (1) : 414 -422 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.036
Wei ZHU, Rulong QIU, Mengmeng CHEN, Bo HU, Houjun WEI, Zhiyu FAN, Lei GE, Mengting WU, Yanhua SONG, Fang WANG. Establishment and Application of Indirect ELISA Method based on RHDV RdRp Protein[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2026 , 57 (1) : 414 -422 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.036
Year 2026 volume 57 Issue 1
139
64
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Article Info
doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.036
  • Receive Date:2024-09-25
  • Online Date:2026-09-16
  • Published:2026-01-23
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History
  • Received:2024-09-25
Funding
Affiliations
    1.College of Veterinary Medicine,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
    2.Institute of Veterinary Medicine,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China
    3.Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Products Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210014,China
    4.Veterinary Biological Products (Taizhou) Guotai Technology Innovation Center,Taizhou 225300,China

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WANG Fang,E-mail:
SONG Yanhua,E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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