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Biological Characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis and Its Application in Animal Husbandry
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Ziqi TIAN1, 2, Yan TU1, Linshu JIANG2, Yanliang BI1
Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1) : 30 - 45
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Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica | 2026, 57(1): 30-45
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Biological Characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis and Its Application in Animal Husbandry
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Ziqi TIAN1, 2, Yan TU1, Linshu JIANG2, Yanliang BI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Dairy Cow Nutrition,Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
  • 2.College of Animal Science and Technology,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China
Published: 2026-01-23 doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.004
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Antibiotics once played an essential role in the process of China’s livestock industry. With the continuous increase in people’s attention to food safety and ecological environment issues, the adverse effects of antibiotic abuse have gradually become prominent. China’s feed industry has ushered in an era of a complete ban on antibiotics, and the livestock industry is facing significant challenges. Probiotics, as feed additive with great potential, can affect the composition of the intestinal flora after being ingested by animals, improve the intestinal barrier and regulate the immune response, showing unique advantages and value. It is expected to replace antibiotics and play a role in the livestock industry. Enterococcus faecalis, as a member of the lactic acid bacteria group, can be used as a feed additive and has attracted much attention. Enterococcus faecalis has relatively strong resistance to the environment, and its biological characteristics determine whether it can reach the host’s intestinal tract with a certain number of viable bacteria, and then determine whether this bacterium can be widely used in the livestock industry. As an active microorganism beneficial to the host, Enterococcus faecalis can regulate the balance of the body’s intestinal flora, enhance the function of the intestinal epithelial barrier, promote the metabolism of nutrients, and enhance the body's immunity. There is an increasing number of studies on the impact of Enterococcus faecalis on livestock and poultry. It has shown positive effects such as improving production performance, reducing the incidence of diarrhea and mortality, and enhancing the immune system in various livestock and poultry, including pigs, cattle, sheep, and chickens. This bacterium can optimize the digestive function of livestock and poultry, improve feed efficiency, and thus increase the economic benefits of farms. Its application range in the livestock industry is also constantly expanding. This article focuses on Enterococcus faecalis, summarizes its application in livestock and poultry in recent years, and reviews its biological characteristics, mechanisms of action, applications in the livestock and poultry industry, and the existing problems of Enterococcus faecalis. The aim is to provide a new insights from previous research about this bacterium and its impact in the livestock and poultry industry.

Enterococcus faecalis  /  biological characteristics  /  animal husbandry  /  feed additives
田子琦, 屠焰, 蒋林树, 毕研亮. 粪肠球菌生物特性及在畜牧业上的应用. 畜牧兽医学报, 2026 , 57 (1) : 30 -45 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.004
Ziqi TIAN, Yan TU, Linshu JIANG, Yanliang BI. Biological Characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis and Its Application in Animal Husbandry[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2026 , 57 (1) : 30 -45 . DOI: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.004
Year 2026 volume 57 Issue 1
223
115
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doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.004
  • Receive Date:2024-12-30
  • Online Date:2026-09-16
  • Published:2026-01-23
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  • Received:2024-12-30
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Affiliations
    1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Dairy Cow Nutrition,Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
    2.College of Animal Science and Technology,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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