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Assessment model of the emergency rescue capabilities of fire and rescue personnel
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Xiao Chen1, 2, Qishun Yang3, Siyu Tian4, Peng Wu4
Fire Science and Technology | 2026, 45(5) : 120 - 126
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Fire Science and Technology | 2026, 45(5): 120-126
• Emergency management study •
Assessment model of the emergency rescue capabilities of fire and rescue personnel
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Xiao Chen1, 2, Qishun Yang3, Siyu Tian4, Peng Wu4
Affiliations
  • 1School of Sports Training, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • 2Department of Physical Education, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China
  • 3School of Physical Education, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China
  • 4School of Sports Education, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
Published: 2026-05-15 doi: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.05.0120.07
Outline
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This study employs a qualitative-quantitative mixed-methods design. First, grounded theory is applied to conduct three-level coding of interview transcripts and text data to construct an initial model of emergency rescue capabilities, including five dimensions: political literacy, psychological capital, foundational support, professional execution, and environmental adaptation. Next, a cluster sampling method is utilized to survey fire and rescue personnel nationwide, with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the model. Finally, recommendations for enhancing competencies are proposed. The findings reveal that: The results of EFA demonstrate excellent reliability and validity indicators, and CFA results confirm the model fits well. The model aligns with the competency onion model, where political literacy forms the core driving layer, foundational support and psychological capital constitute the intermediate moderating layer, and professional execution and environmental adaptation serve as the visible surface layer. This model reveals the "value internalization-capability accumulation-behavior manifestation" transmission mechanism. The model has a task-oriented dynamic collaboration mechanism, achieving functional embedding and scene adaptation among five dimensions.

fire and rescue personnel  /  emergency rescue capabilities  /  empirical analysis  /  onion theory model
陈枭, 杨齐顺, 田丝雨, 吴鹏. 消防救援人员应急救援能力评价模型. 消防科学与技术, 2026 , 45 (5) : 120 -126 . DOI: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.05.0120.07
Xiao Chen, Qishun Yang, Siyu Tian, Peng Wu. Assessment model of the emergency rescue capabilities of fire and rescue personnel[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2026 , 45 (5) : 120 -126 . DOI: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.05.0120.07
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 45 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.05.0120.07
  • Receive Date：2025-03-06
  • Online Date：2026-10-22
  • Published：2026-05-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-03-06
  • Revised：2025-04-14
Affiliations
    1School of Sports Training, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
    2Department of Physical Education, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China
    3School of Physical Education, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China
    4School of Sports Education, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xfkxyjs/EN/10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.05.0120.07
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