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Geological Storage Conditions and Potential Assessment of CO2 in Deep Saline Aquifers, Qingjiang Basin
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Fuqiang XIAO1, 2, 3, 4, Xiaofei PAN4, Shuanglong ZHANG2, 3, Fugui CHEN1, 2, Yongjun ZOU1, 2, 3, *, Yuxia FENG1, Weidong XIAO1, Xing QI1
Northwestern Geology | 2026, 59(2) : 316 - 328
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Northwestern Geology | 2026, 59(2): 316-328
Geological Storage Conditions and Potential Assessment of CO2 in Deep Saline Aquifers, Qingjiang Basin
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Fuqiang XIAO1, 2, 3, 4, Xiaofei PAN4, Shuanglong ZHANG2, 3, Fugui CHEN1, 2, Yongjun ZOU1, 2, 3, *, Yuxia FENG1, Weidong XIAO1, Xing QI1
Affiliations
  • 1Jiangxi Provincial Coal Geological Exploration and Research Institute, Nanchang 330001, Jiangxi, China
  • 2Jiangxi Geological Survey and Exploration Institute, Nanchang 330001, Jiangxi, China
  • 3Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Exploration and Development of Critical Mineral Resources, Nanchang 330001, Jiangxi, China
  • 4Coalfield Geological Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Geological Bureau, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China
Published: 2026-04-20 doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025111
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The geological storage of CO2 in deep saline aquifers of sedimentary basins is the main way of CO2 storage and an important means to achieve carbon reduction goals on a large scale in the short term. The Qingjiang Basin has developed high quality deep saline reservoirs and cap rocks, which have the potential for CO2 geological storage. However, there has been no systematic study on its storage geological conditions and potential in the past. By the date collection, field investigation, and testing analysis works, a comprehensive study was conducted on the geological conditions of CO2 storage in the Qingjiang Basin. Embedded analysis was carried out on the characteristics of reservoir-cap conditions, fault development, hydrogeology, geothermal geology, etc. Using the storage potential calculation formula recommended by the Carbon Storage Leaders Forum, the CO2 geological storage capacity in the Qingjiang Basin was evaluated. The results show that there are two sets of reservoir-cap combinations suitable for CO2 storage developed in the deep part of the Qingjiang Basin: in Cretaceous, the glutenite of Hekou Formation is the reservoir, and the argillaceous rocks of Tangbian Formation is the cap rock; the glutenite of Lianhe Formation in Cretaceous and the first member of the Xinyu Formation in Paleogene is the reservoir, and the gypsum and argillaceous rocks of the second, third, fourth member of the Xinyu Formation is the cap rock. Well rock character and mineral composition conditions has been developed in the reservoir, with high porosity and permeability; the advantages in the cap rock has been developed with dense lithology, low porosity and permeability, and high breakthrough pressure. The main control fault of the basin has little impact on the strata deformation of the basin after its formation, and the development scale and fault displacement of secondary faults are not significant. The saline aquifers has hydraulic sealing effect and has no hydraulic connection with surface water sources. After preliminary assessment, the effective CO2 storage capacity of the deep saline reservoir in the Qingjiang Basin is 3.93×108 t, which is of large storage potential, and can be used as a geological disposal space for CO2 in the Poyang Lake Economic Circle in northern Jiangxi.

Qingjiang Basin  /  saline aquifers  /  CO2 geological storage  /  storage condition  /  storage potential
肖富强, 潘晓飞, 章双龙, 陈富贵, 邹勇军, 冯玉霞, 肖卫东, 祁星. 清江盆地深部咸水层CO2地质封存条件与潜力评价. 西北地质, 2026 , 59 (2) : 316 -328 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025111
Fuqiang XIAO, Xiaofei PAN, Shuanglong ZHANG, Fugui CHEN, Yongjun ZOU, Yuxia FENG, Weidong XIAO, Xing QI. Geological Storage Conditions and Potential Assessment of CO2 in Deep Saline Aquifers, Qingjiang Basin[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2026 , 59 (2) : 316 -328 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025111
Year 2026 volume 59 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025111
  • Receive Date:2025-04-29
  • Online Date:2026-09-16
  • Published:2026-04-20
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  • Received:2025-04-29
  • Revised:2025-08-26
  • Accepted:2025-08-28
Affiliations
    1Jiangxi Provincial Coal Geological Exploration and Research Institute, Nanchang 330001, Jiangxi, China
    2Jiangxi Geological Survey and Exploration Institute, Nanchang 330001, Jiangxi, China
    3Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Exploration and Development of Critical Mineral Resources, Nanchang 330001, Jiangxi, China
    4Coalfield Geological Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Geological Bureau, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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