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Early Cambrian Intra-Oceanic Subduction of the Paleo-Shangdan Ocean: New Evidences from the Oceanic Plagiogranite in the Guanzi Town Ophiolite Melange
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Jixiu WU1, Yanwei YUAN2, Guangdong LI3, Xiaosai WANG1, Zhiwei BI3
Northwestern Geology | 2026, 59(4) : 270 - 284
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Northwestern Geology | 2026, 59(4): 270-284
Early Cambrian Intra-Oceanic Subduction of the Paleo-Shangdan Ocean: New Evidences from the Oceanic Plagiogranite in the Guanzi Town Ophiolite Melange
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Jixiu WU1, Yanwei YUAN2, Guangdong LI3, Xiaosai WANG1, Zhiwei BI3
Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Exploration Techniques, CAGS, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China
  • 2Gansu Assessment Center of Mineral Resources Reserves, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
  • 3Hebei Regional Geological Survey Institute, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China
Published: 2026-08-20 doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025041
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A series of quartz granodiorite-granodiorite rock assemblage has been identified in Heiwan area of the Guanzi Town ophiolite mélange. In order to determine the formation mechanism of them, the petrology and whole rock geochemistry of gneissic granodiorite and metamorphic tonalite were conducted, and the zircon U-Pb dating, Lu-Hf isotope, Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope of gneissic granodiorite were conducted. The results show that gneissic granodiorite and metamorphic tonalite have low contents of rare earth and trace elements, and metamorphic tonalite has obvious Eu positive anomaly, and both of them have the characteristics of oceanic plagiogranite. The age of granodiorite obtained is 512.6±2.0 Ma, and the εHf(t) value varies from +8.9 to +13.8, indicating that its magma source area is depleted mantle. The ISr value of granodiorite ranges from 0.7046 to 0.7053, and the εNd(t) value ranges from +2.55 to +3.08. Combined with the regional tectonic evolution, this set of ocean plagiogranite was formed by the emplacement of acidic magma formed by partial melting of basaltic rocks in the mantle at low temperature (602.9~707.4 ℃) and low pressure (< 0.2 GPa), and was formed in the island arc environment related to the subduction of Shangdan Ocean in the early Middle Cambrian.

oceanic plagiogranite  /  Shangdan Ocean  /  partial melting  /  subduction  /  Guanzi town
吴纪修, 袁彦伟, 李广栋, 王晓赛, 毕志伟. 商丹洋中寒武世洋内俯冲作用:来自关子镇蛇绿混杂岩大洋斜长花岗岩的证据. 西北地质, 2026 , 59 (4) : 270 -284 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025041
Jixiu WU, Yanwei YUAN, Guangdong LI, Xiaosai WANG, Zhiwei BI. Early Cambrian Intra-Oceanic Subduction of the Paleo-Shangdan Ocean: New Evidences from the Oceanic Plagiogranite in the Guanzi Town Ophiolite Melange[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2026 , 59 (4) : 270 -284 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025041
Year 2026 volume 59 Issue 4
181
86
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Article Info
doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025041
  • Receive Date:2024-04-25
  • Online Date:2026-09-16
  • Published:2026-08-20
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  • Received:2024-04-25
  • Revised:2026-01-23
  • Accepted:2025-03-21
Affiliations
    1Institute of Exploration Techniques, CAGS, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China
    2Gansu Assessment Center of Mineral Resources Reserves, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
    3Hebei Regional Geological Survey Institute, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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