Wake-up receiver(WuRX)is a critical module for achieving low-power wireless sensor networks.Classical wake-up receivers which adopts envelope detection(ED)as the first stage,suffer from low sensitivity.To address this issue,the traditional single-ended ED in WuRX is extended to a single-ended-to-pseudo-differential topology,thereby improving the conversion gain and output signal-to-noise ratio of the ED.Additionally,the baseband circuit adopts a low-power fully differential structure,which enhances its ability to suppress common-mode noise,and ultimately improves the sensitivity of the WuRX.Furthermore,this design employs a collaborative approach for the internal current source and clock generation circuit,which reduces current consumption through shared paths.The chip is designed using a 65nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)process,with a carrier frequency of 109MHz and a data rate of 33.3bps.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed WuRX achieves a sensitivity of-80dBm under conditions of a false alarm rate below 1 per hour,and a miss detection rate below 0.1%;moreover,the WuRX operates with an overall power consumption of only 5.9nW at a supply voltage of 0.4V.Compared to classical WuRX designs,this work achieves higher sensitivity while maintaining low power consumption.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |