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Survey of Chain of Thought Techniques in Large Language Models
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Jiale DU1, Shudong CHEN1, *, Liang YE2, Ergang WANG1, Yitong ZHAO3
Radio Communications Technology | 2025, 51(5) : 877 - 887
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Radio Communications Technology | 2025, 51(5): 877-887
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Survey of Chain of Thought Techniques in Large Language Models
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Jiale DU1, Shudong CHEN1, *, Liang YE2, Ergang WANG1, Yitong ZHAO3
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • 2.School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Published: 2025-09-18 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2025.05.001
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Driven by the ever-increasing supply of computational resources, the parameter size of Large Language Models(LLMs) continues to expand and their task performance in natural language processing has become more superior. However, there are still limitations when faced with reasoning problems, especially in common-sense reasoning or mathematical problems. Chain of Thought(CoT) significantly improves its ability to solve problems in different domains by guiding the model to generate reasoning steps. In this paper, we not only sort out the theoretical foundation system and technical evolution of CoT from the perspective of training method, but also further discuss application scenarios such as government service and enterprise digitalisation. Finally, in the light of the development trend of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the paper discusses the essential role of CoT in the development of LLMs towards a higher cognitive level from the perspective of the degree of AI, and points out the challenges and technical bottlenecks that need to be solved at the present time.

LLMs  /  CoT  /  reasoning  /  AI
Jiale DU, Shudong CHEN, Liang YE, Ergang WANG, Yitong ZHAO. Survey of Chain of Thought Techniques in Large Language Models[J]. Radio Communications Technology, 2025 , 51 (5) : 877 -887 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2025.05.001
Year 2025 volume 51 Issue 5
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2025.05.001
  • Receive Date:2025-04-29
  • Online Date:2026-04-17
  • Published:2025-09-18
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  • Received:2025-04-29
Affiliations
    1.Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
    2.School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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