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Review of Low-power Internet of Things Research: Principles, Architectures, and Application Scenarios
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Dongxin LUO1, Jing LI1, Yongjun XU1, Li CHEN1, Peng TANG2, Yun ZHAO3
Radio Communications Technology | 2025, 51(5) : 976 - 988
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Radio Communications Technology | 2025, 51(5): 976-988
Special Topic: 6G and IoT Technologies
Review of Low-power Internet of Things Research: Principles, Architectures, and Application Scenarios
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Dongxin LUO1, Jing LI1, Yongjun XU1, Li CHEN1, Peng TANG2, Yun ZHAO3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
  • 2.Zhongyi Hanwei (Chongqing) Intelligent Technology Corporation, Chongqing 401122, China
  • 3.China Telecom Corporation Limited Chongqing Branch, Chongqing 401121, China
Published: 2025-09-18 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2025.05.011
Outline
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With the vigorous development of Internet of Things technology, a large number of terminal devices have been widely deployed. As a result, the challenging issues of energy replenishment for massive terminal devices and the congestion of the frequency spectrum have become increasingly prominent. These not only limit the further development of the Internet of Things but also pose a severe challenge to existing network infrastructure. Low-power Internet of Things, as a key technology to address these issues, has received extensive attention from researchers. As a result, a survey on low-power Internet of Things is studied in this paper. Firstly, an overview of low-power Internet of Things is provided, including its principles and various low-power communication technologies. Secondly, based on existing research achievements, main transmission architectures of low-power Internet of Things are analyzed. Subsequently, aiming at the complex communication environment in the Internet of Things, communication architectures of low-power Internet of Things under different propagation environments are presented. Then, typical application scenarios of existing low-power In ternet of Things are discussed, demonstrating its potential value in multiple fields. Finally, future research trends of low-power Internet of Things are prospected and outlined.

low-power Internet of Things  /  low-power wireless communication technology  /  network transmission architectures  /  RIS
Dongxin LUO, Jing LI, Yongjun XU, Li CHEN, Peng TANG, Yun ZHAO. Review of Low-power Internet of Things Research: Principles, Architectures, and Application Scenarios[J]. Radio Communications Technology, 2025 , 51 (5) : 976 -988 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2025.05.011
Year 2025 volume 51 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2025.05.011
  • Receive Date:2025-04-27
  • Online Date:2026-04-17
  • Published:2025-09-18
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  • Received:2025-04-27
Affiliations
    1.School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
    2.Zhongyi Hanwei (Chongqing) Intelligent Technology Corporation, Chongqing 401122, China
    3.China Telecom Corporation Limited Chongqing Branch, Chongqing 401121, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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