The Internet of Things (IoT), as one core area of 6G development, plays a crucial role in driving network architecture changes and supporting core application scenarios. However, IoT systems suffer from energy imbalances and short network lifecycles, which severely restrict the improvement of data collection efficiency. With the rise of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology, its high maneuverability can effectively construct Line of Sight (LOS) communication links, thereby improving communication speed. This has great application value in data collection of IoT systems and can solve the problem of low data collection efficiency caused by the short lifecycle of IoT networks. To this end, UAVs are used to collect data from ground IoT devices and build a data collection and transmission link for air-to-ground collaboration. An intelligent data collection method based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is proposed. In addition, a predictive neural network is designed to further improve data collection efficiency by predicting network data at the Base Station (BS) side, thereby achieving the goal of reducing IoT device energy consumption and extending network lifespan. Simulation results show that the proposed data collection algorithm has good performance advantages in terms of device energy consumption and energy balance, and is superior to traditional data collection algorithms. At the same time, the proposed data collection network architecture can extend the network lifespan by 1.2 times when the predicted data accounts for 12.5%. In addition, simulations have shown that the designed predictive neural network outperforms other compared networks in terms of Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) metrics.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |