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Target Detection Algorithm for Ship Infrared Images Based on Improved YOLO11n
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Peng PENG1, 2, 3, Cifa CHEN2, 3, 4, *, Shang ZHANG1, 2, 3
Radio Engineering | 2025, 55(11) : 2174 - 2183
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Radio Engineering | 2025, 55(11): 2174-2183
Signal and Information Processing
Target Detection Algorithm for Ship Infrared Images Based on Improved YOLO11n
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Peng PENG1, 2, 3, Cifa CHEN2, 3, 4, *, Shang ZHANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
  • 2.Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
  • 3.College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
  • 4.Big Data Research Center, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448001, China
Published: 2025-11-05 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2025.11.005
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A ship infrared image target detection algorithm based on YOLO11n, named AGT-YOLO, is proposed to address the issues of low model accuracy and recall rate, difficulties in identifying small targets, and multi-scale recognition challenges under complex sea conditions. By introducing an improved GhostHGNetv2 network, the background discrimination capability is enhanced; the designed ASFP2 optimized neck network improves detection capabilities for low-resolution images and very small targets; the proposed Tack Adaptive Alignment Detection Head ( TAADH ) replaces the original detection head, enhancing localization and classification performance;meanwhile, the AFGCAttention mechanism is integrated to improve global information processing capability and the model's generalization ability. Experimental results show that compared to the baseline model YOLO11n, AGT-YOLO achieves a 4.4% increase in recall rate and a 3.1% increase in mean average precision at IoU=0.5 ( mAP@ 50), demonstrating strong multi-scale recognition capability and robustness in complex environments.

object detection  /  YOLO11n  /  infrared ship inspection  /  multi-scale model
Peng PENG, Cifa CHEN, Shang ZHANG. Target Detection Algorithm for Ship Infrared Images Based on Improved YOLO11n[J]. Radio Engineering, 2025 , 55 (11) : 2174 -2183 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2025.11.005
Year 2025 volume 55 Issue 11
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2025.11.005
  • Receive Date:2025-07-17
  • Online Date:2026-04-17
  • Published:2025-11-05
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  • Received:2025-07-17
Affiliations
    1.Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
    2.Hubei Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Construction Quality Testing Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
    3.College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
    4.Big Data Research Center, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448001, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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