A ship infrared image target detection algorithm based on YOLO11n, named AGT-YOLO, is proposed to address the issues of low model accuracy and recall rate, difficulties in identifying small targets, and multi-scale recognition challenges under complex sea conditions. By introducing an improved GhostHGNetv2 network, the background discrimination capability is enhanced; the designed ASFP2 optimized neck network improves detection capabilities for low-resolution images and very small targets; the proposed Tack Adaptive Alignment Detection Head ( TAADH ) replaces the original detection head, enhancing localization and classification performance;meanwhile, the AFGCAttention mechanism is integrated to improve global information processing capability and the model's generalization ability. Experimental results show that compared to the baseline model YOLO11n, AGT-YOLO achieves a 4.4% increase in recall rate and a 3.1% increase in mean average precision at IoU=0.5 ( mAP@ 50), demonstrating strong multi-scale recognition capability and robustness in complex environments.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |