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Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies and Development of Immunoassay for against Human β2-Microglobulin
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Qian PENG1, 2, Yao TONG3, Yi WU2, Chuan XIA4, Ye XU2, Song-hui ZHOU2, Qiu-nuo LI1, Ru-shi LIU1, 2, *, Jiao ZHENG1, 2, *
Journal of Microbiology | 2026, 46(2) : 83 - 91
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Journal of Microbiology | 2026, 46(2): 83-91
Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies and Development of Immunoassay for against Human β2-Microglobulin
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Qian PENG1, 2, Yao TONG3, Yi WU2, Chuan XIA4, Ye XU2, Song-hui ZHOU2, Qiu-nuo LI1, Ru-shi LIU1, 2, *, Jiao ZHENG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013
  • 2."Immunodiagnostic Reagents" Engineering Research Center of Hunan Province, Changsha 410013
  • 3.College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410000
  • 4.Department of Laboratory Medical, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou 423000
Published: 2026-04-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.02.008
Outline
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This study aimed to prepare monoclonal antibodies against human β2-MG and to establish rapid and accurate quantitative and qualitative immunoassay methods for β2-MG detection. Recombinant β2-MG was produced through prokaryotic expression and purification, and subsequently used for immunizing BALB/c mice. Monoclonal antibodies against human β2-MG were generated using hybridoma technology and screened via double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA), which facilitated the development of a chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA). Clinical serum β2-MG levels were measured to evaluate and analyze the detection performance of the proposed CLEIA. Additionally, a convenient and rapid colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay for β2-MG detection was preliminarily established. The monoclonal antibody pair 5H7/6H9-AP was developed into the CLEIA, demonstrating a linear range of 0.14-120.00 μg/L (extended to 60.00 mg/L). The serum β2-MG CLEIA results showed excellent correlation with the latex enhanced immunoturbidimetry assay conducted in hospitals (R2: 0.96, P<0.000 1). The established colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay exhibited good sensitivity for detecting recombinant β2-MG, with test strips capable of detecting a minimum concentration of 0.20 mg/L. The prepared monoclonal antibodies for β2-MG, along with the established quantitative and qualitative immunoassay methods, hold significant potential for clinical diagnostic applications.

beta-2-microglobulin  /  monoclonal antibody  /  clinical diagnosis  /  double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay  /  chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay  /  colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay
彭倩, 仝谣, 吴意, 夏川, 徐叶, 周松辉, 李秋诺, 刘如石, 郑姣. 抗人β2-微球蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及免疫检测方法的建立. 微生物学杂志, 2026 , 46 (2) : 83 -91 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.02.008
Qian PENG, Yao TONG, Yi WU, Chuan XIA, Ye XU, Song-hui ZHOU, Qiu-nuo LI, Ru-shi LIU, Jiao ZHENG. Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies and Development of Immunoassay for against Human β2-Microglobulin[J]. Journal of Microbiology, 2026 , 46 (2) : 83 -91 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.02.008
Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 2
120
19
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.02.008
  • Receive Date:2025-12-02
  • Online Date:2026-10-10
  • Published:2026-04-20
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  • Received:2025-12-02
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Affiliations
    1.School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013
    2."Immunodiagnostic Reagents" Engineering Research Center of Hunan Province, Changsha 410013
    3.College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410000
    4.Department of Laboratory Medical, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou 423000
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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