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The Ecological Functions of Bacterial Biofilms and Interaction Mechanisms of Multi-species Biofilms
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Yue ZHANG1, 2, 3, Xue-nan MU1, 2, 3, Zi-wei ZHENG1, 2, 3, Zhi-gang WANG1, 2, 3, Wei-hui XU1, 2, 3, *
Journal of Microbiology | 2026, 46(1) : 96 - 107
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Journal of Microbiology | 2026, 46(1): 96-107
The Ecological Functions of Bacterial Biofilms and Interaction Mechanisms of Multi-species Biofilms
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Yue ZHANG1, 2, 3, Xue-nan MU1, 2, 3, Zi-wei ZHENG1, 2, 3, Zhi-gang WANG1, 2, 3, Wei-hui XU1, 2, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Life Science and Agroforestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006
  • 2.Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agromicrobial Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar 161006
  • 3.Heilongjiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Agrobiological Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar 161006
Published: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
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Bacterial biofilm (BF) refers to the biological community formed through bacterial attachment and subsequent secretion accumulation on various surfaces, such as soil, rock, and plant rhizosphere. In natural habitats, microorganisms commonly adopt a biofilm lifestyle as an adaptive strategy to navigate through dynamic and intricate environmental conditions. This paper mainly introduced the composition and formation process of bacterial biofilm, sorted out the ecological function of bacterial biofilm, reviewed the interaction mechanism of multi-species biofilm, and prospected the future research directions in this field. This article is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the application of bacterial biofilm in agricultural production and environmental protection.

bacterial biofilm  /  ecological function  /  multi-species biofilms  /  inter-specific interactions  /  interaction mechanisms
张越, 慕雪男, 郑子薇, 王志刚, 徐伟慧. 细菌生物膜的生态功能与多物种生物膜的互作机制. 微生物学杂志, 2026 , 46 (1) : 96 -107 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
Yue ZHANG, Xue-nan MU, Zi-wei ZHENG, Zhi-gang WANG, Wei-hui XU. The Ecological Functions of Bacterial Biofilms and Interaction Mechanisms of Multi-species Biofilms[J]. Journal of Microbiology, 2026 , 46 (1) : 96 -107 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
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Year 2026 volume 46 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
  • Receive Date：2025-03-12
  • Online Date：2026-10-10
  • Published：2026-02-20
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  • Received：2025-03-12
Funding
Affiliations
    1.College of Life Science and Agroforestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006
    2.Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agromicrobial Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar 161006
    3.Heilongjiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Agrobiological Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar 161006
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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