Conventional cell culture relies on serum, which has the problems of unclear composition, high cost, and contamination risks. Microbial-derived additives, with clear sources, low costs, safe components, and obvious pro-proliferative effects, have become an ideal alternative to serum in cell culture. To provide a basis for the development of new sources for the culture media of cells in agricultural production, this review first summarizes the role of microbial-derived additives in the research and development of serum-free media, and then elaborates on the application status of microbial-derived additives in cellular agriculture. On this basis, it probes into the mechanisms through which microbial-derived additives provide precision nutrition and promote cell proliferation. This review aims to provide technical support for the research and development of serum-free culture media, the establishment of cellular precision nutrition, and the sustainable development of cellular agriculture.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |