[Objective] To elucidate the role of arginine methyltransferase in the growth, development, and pathogenicity of Botrytis cinerea. [Methods] Bioinformatics approaches were used to perform sequence alignment, phylogenetic analysis, and conserved domain prediction of the arginine methyltransferase HMT2 from eight fungal species, including B. cinerea, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fusarium graminearum, and Magnaporthe oryzae. The gene encoding this enzyme in B. cinerea was identified as BcHMT2. The BcHMT2-deleted mutant was constructed via homologous recombination, followed by phenotypic characterization and pathogenicity assays. [Results] The BcHMT2-deleted mutant exhibited a significantly reduced growth rate, significantly weakend cell wall-degrading enzyme activity, and decreased sclerotial production and conidiation. Meanwhile, the hyphal cells became smaller and the conidial morphology was abnormal. In addition, the mutant displayed markedly attenuated pathogenicity on tomato fruits and tobacco leaves. [Conclusion] This study reveals the regulatory role of BcHMT2 in the growth, development, and pathogenicity of B. cinerea, providing novel insights into the research on the prevention and control of gray mold.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |