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Lifestyle and environmental adaptation strategies of dimorphic prosthecate bacteria
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Na LUO1, Tengfei HOU1, Changkun CHENG2, Litao SHANG1, Shiling ZHANG1, Qiushi HUANG1, Guangcong REN1, Dongya WEI1, Haoli BAI1, Yi ZHONG1
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(7) : 3233 - 3249
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(7): 3233-3249
• Review •
Lifestyle and environmental adaptation strategies of dimorphic prosthecate bacteria
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Na LUO1, Tengfei HOU1, Changkun CHENG2, Litao SHANG1, Shiling ZHANG1, Qiushi HUANG1, Guangcong REN1, Dongya WEI1, Haoli BAI1, Yi ZHONG1
Affiliations
  • 1.CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing, China
  • 2.Oil & Gas Technology Research Institute of Qinghai Oilfield Company, Dunhuang, Gansu, China
Published: 2026-07-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250979
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Dimorphic prosthecate bacteria (DPB) are a group of prokaryotes that reproduce through asymmetric division, producing two morphologically and functionally highly differentiated daughter cells. This unique lifestyle strategy endows them with a competitive advantage in nutrient-poor environments and makes them ideal models for studying bacterial developmental regulation, morphological evolution, and ecological adaptation. This review systematically summarizes the research progress in DPB in terms of their taxonomy, molecular mechanisms of lifestyle regulation, extensive ecological distribution, and environmental adaptation strategies. Additionally, it discusses the application potential of DPB in environmental remediation and biotechnology. Finally, this review makes an outlook on future research directions, aiming to provide a reference for deeply understanding the biological characteristics of these bacteria and expanding their application value.

dimorphic prosthecate bacteria  /  lifestyle  /  ecological distribution  /  environmental adaptation  /  biotechnology application
Na LUO, Tengfei HOU, Changkun CHENG, Litao SHANG, Shiling ZHANG, Qiushi HUANG, Guangcong REN, Dongya WEI, Haoli BAI, Yi ZHONG. Lifestyle and environmental adaptation strategies of dimorphic prosthecate bacteria[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2026 , 66 (7) : 3233 -3249 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250979
Funding
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  • The National Science and Technology Major Project(2025ZD1401406)
  • The Science and Technology Project of China National Petroleum Corporation(2025DJ105)
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 66 Issue 7
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250979
  • Receive Date：2025-12-26
  • Online Date：2026-07-06
  • Published：2026-07-04
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-12-26
  • Accepted：2026-02-21
Funding
The National Science and Technology Major Project(2025ZD1401406)
The Science and Technology Project of China National Petroleum Corporation(2025DJ105)
Affiliations
    1.CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing, China
    2.Oil & Gas Technology Research Institute of Qinghai Oilfield Company, Dunhuang, Gansu, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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