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Product characteristics of copper bioreduction and mineralization mediated by Shewanella sp. FeAMO from a deep-sea hydrothermal field
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Fei XU1, 2, Yadong GONG1, 3, 4, Shiping WEI3, Xiang ZENG1
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(6) : 3041 - 3051
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(6): 3041-3051
Research Article
Product characteristics of copper bioreduction and mineralization mediated by Shewanella sp. FeAMO from a deep-sea hydrothermal field
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Fei XU1, 2, Yadong GONG1, 3, 4, Shiping WEI3, Xiang ZENG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, Fujian, China
  • 2.National Key Laboratory of Regional Environment Safety, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
  • 3.School of Marine Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China
  • 4.North China Engineering Investigation Institute Co. , Ltd. , Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Published: 2026-06-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20260168
Outline
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Objectives To screen copper-resistant and copper-reducing bacteria from deep-sea hydrothermal sediments and systematically analyze Cu(II) bioreduction process mediated by the bacteria, and mineralization product characteristics, thus filling the knowledge gap regarding microbial participation in copper cycling in deep-sea hydrothermal environments. Methods A strain, Shewanella sp. FeAMO, was obtained through anaerobic enrichment culture. With sodium lactate as the electron donor and Cu(II) as the terminal electron acceptor, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to analyze bacterial growth, copper reduction kinetics, and physicochemical properties of the products. Results Strain FeAMO exhibited high tolerance to 400 μmol/L Cu(II), achieving a Cu(II) removal rate of 96.8% within 72 h. The mineralization products were spherical microspheres with diameters ranging from 5 to 10 µm. The bulk phase was predominant crystalline cuprous sulfide (Cu2S), while the surface was stably enriched with metallic copper (Cu0) nanoparticles, forming a core-shell heterostructure. Conclusion Shewanella sp. FeAMO can tolerate Cu(II) with copper transporters and generate Cu2S-Cu0 composite minerals by coupling copper reduction and sulfur reduction pathways. This study not only elucidates the mechanism of microbial-driven copper and sulfur cycling in hydrothermal environments but also provides a potential strategy for heavy metal immobilization and resource recovery.

Shewanella sp. FeAMO  /  Cu(II) bioreduction  /  copper sulfide (Cu2S)  /  elemental copper (Cu0)  /  biomineralization
Fei XU, Yadong GONG, Shiping WEI, Xiang ZENG. Product characteristics of copper bioreduction and mineralization mediated by Shewanella sp. FeAMO from a deep-sea hydrothermal field[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2026 , 66 (6) : 3041 -3051 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20260168
  • the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF0501304)
  • the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42576120)
Year 2026 volume 66 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20260168
  • Receive Date:2026-03-02
  • Online Date:2026-06-17
  • Published:2026-06-04
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2026-03-02
  • Accepted:2026-03-31
Funding
the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF0501304)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42576120)
Affiliations
    1.Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, Fujian, China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Regional Environment Safety, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
    3.School of Marine Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China
    4.North China Engineering Investigation Institute Co. , Ltd. , Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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