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Suggestions on the value realization of patent microbial resources in China
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Juan DU1, 2, Man LI1, 2, Zhongjian SONG1, 2, Lianying MA1, 2, Yu DING1, Moutong CHEN1, 2, Qingping WU1, 2
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(4) : 1493 - 1505
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(4): 1493-1505
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Suggestions on the value realization of patent microbial resources in China
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Juan DU1, 2, Man LI1, 2, Zhongjian SONG1, 2, Lianying MA1, 2, Yu DING1, Moutong CHEN1, 2, Qingping WU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  • 2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Published: 2026-04-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250993
Outline
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The dynamic balance between the preservation and distribution of microbial patent strains, the “gene chips” of biotechnology, has become a crucial benchmark for assessing a country’s competitiveness in the bioeconomy. By comparing the global data on the preservation and distribution of patent strains from 2001 to 2023, this paper systematically analyzes the gaps between China, the United States, and other countries in terms of resource reserves and circulation efficiency. The results revealed that while China was a global leader in preservation volume, its strain distribution rate lagged far behind the international level, which restricted technological innovation and industrial transformation. This study proposes comprehensive strategies such as optimizing the preservation systems, enhancing policy coordination, promoting industry-education-research collaborative innovation, strengthening international cooperation, and applying artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies throughout the entire chain. These strategies are designed to enhance the utilization rate of microbial strains, activate the value of China’s patent microbial resources, and position China at the forefront of the global bioeconomy.

microbial patent strains  /  preservation and distribution  /  distribution rate  /  value of microbial resources
Juan DU, Man LI, Zhongjian SONG, Lianying MA, Yu DING, Moutong CHEN, Qingping WU. Suggestions on the value realization of patent microbial resources in China[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2026 , 66 (4) : 1493 -1505 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250993
  • Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2024-XBZD-13)
  • Academy-Local Government Cooperation Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2024-DFZD-20)
Year 2026 volume 66 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250993
  • Receive Date:2025-12-29
  • Online Date:2026-04-14
  • Published:2026-04-04
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-12-29
  • Accepted:2026-02-09
Funding
Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2024-XBZD-13)
Academy-Local Government Cooperation Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2024-DFZD-20)
Affiliations
    1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, Key Laboratory of Food Microbial Safety Big Data Technology (State Administration for Market Regulation), Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    2.Food and Drug Laboratory, Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Corresponding:

E-mail: WU Qingping,
MA Lianying,
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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