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The pathogenic and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of Streptococcus suis isolates from healthy pigs at slaughterhouses in Jiangsu Province, 2023
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Yang XU1, 2, 3, Ruiguang WANG1, 2, 3, Zeren PENG1, 2, 3, Zongfu WU1, 2, 3, 4, *
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(1) : 211 - 224
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(1): 211-224
Research Articles
The pathogenic and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of Streptococcus suis isolates from healthy pigs at slaughterhouses in Jiangsu Province, 2023
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Yang XU1, 2, 3, Ruiguang WANG1, 2, 3, Zeren PENG1, 2, 3, Zongfu WU1, 2, 3, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
  • 2 Key Laboratory of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
  • 3 WOAH Reference Laboratory for Swine Streptococcosis, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
  • 4 Guangdong Haid Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on the Technology of Pig-breeding and Pig-disease Prevention, Guangzhou 511400, Guangdong, China
Published: 2025-01-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240369
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[Objective] Streptococcus suis is a prevalent pathogen attacking pigs and a zoonotic agent. In 1998, an outbreak of S. suis infection in Jiangsu caused numerous pig deaths and 14 human deaths. Therefore, investigating S. suis infections in healthy pigs from slaughterhouses in Jiangsu is crucial for public health. [Methods] Tonsils were collected from healthy pigs in slaughterhouses of Jiangsu in 2023, and S. suis was isolated, identified, and serotyped. The pathogenicity of S. suis isolates to zebrafish and mouse models was examined. Furthermore, the antibiotic resistance characteristics and genes and the antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates were identified and evaluated. [Results] The positive rate of S. suis in the samples collected from Kunshan in July 2023 was 50.85% (30/59). A total of 62 strains were isolated from the samples collected from Kunshan, and serotype 31 (12.90%, 8/62) had the highest isolation rate, followed by serotype 19 (11.29%, 7/62) and serotype NCL2 (8.06%, 5/62). In the samples collected from Danyang in July and November 2023, the positive rate of S. suis was 60.71% (34/56), and 77 strains were isolated. Serotype 16 had the highest isolation rate of 11.69% (9/77), followed by serotype 9 (10.39%, 8/77), serotype 21 (10.39%, 8/77), and serotype 31 (10.39%, 8/77). The isolates from both regions exhibited high resistance to lincosamides (98.56%, 137/139), macrolides (95.68%, 133/139), and tetracyclines (96.40%, 134/139). Furthermore, 97.84% (136/139) of strains were multi-drug resistant. All the strains were sensitive to cefotaxime and vancomycin. According to the sources and serotypes, we selected 42 representative strains (18 from Kunshan and 24 from Danyang) to perform zebrafish infection experiments. At a dose of 3×106 CFU/fish, seven strains exhibited high pathogenicity to zebrafish, causing the mortality rates ≥80.00%. Three strains (serotypes 1, 3, and 23) causing mortality rates ≥80.00% in zebrafish and comparable to the virulent strain SC070731 were selected for mouse infection experiments. All the three strains led to the mortality rates ≥80.00% in mice. [Conclusion] The healthy pigs in Jiangsu have a high carrying rate of S. suis (55.65%, 64/115), and 97.84% (136/139) of the isolates are multi-drug resistant. Strains of serotypes 1, 3, and 23 exhibited strong pathogenicity.

Streptococcus suis  /  slaughterhouse  /  Jiangsu  /  antimicrobial resistance  /  pathogenic characteristics
Yang XU, Ruiguang WANG, Zeren PENG, Zongfu WU. The pathogenic and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of Streptococcus suis isolates from healthy pigs at slaughterhouses in Jiangsu Province, 2023[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2025 , 65 (1) : 211 -224 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240369
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(32172859)
Year 2025 volume 65 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240369
  • Receive Date:2024-06-17
  • Online Date:2026-03-21
  • Published:2025-01-04
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-06-17
  • Accepted:2024-10-08
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32172859)
Affiliations
    1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Animal Bacteriology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
    3 WOAH Reference Laboratory for Swine Streptococcosis, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
    4 Guangdong Haid Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on the Technology of Pig-breeding and Pig-disease Prevention, Guangzhou 511400, Guangdong, China

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*WU Zongfu, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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