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Mystery of soil viruses: advances, challenges, and perspectives
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Hanqing WU1, 2, Chujin RUAN1, Miao HAN1, Gang WANG1, 3, *
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2024, 64(6) : 1824 - 1847
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2024, 64(6): 1824-1847
Soil Microbiome Involved in Element Cycling
Mystery of soil viruses: advances, challenges, and perspectives
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Hanqing WU1, 2, Chujin RUAN1, Miao HAN1, Gang WANG1, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • 2 Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan, China
  • 3 National Black Soil and Agriculture Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Published: 2024-06-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20230551
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Soil viruses are the most abundant biological entities on Earth. They play important roles in the regulation of host dynamics and soil ecosystem, including microbial diversity, community composition, and element cycling. However, due to the tremendous complexity of the soil ecosystem, the incredible functions of soil viruses and the underlying functioning mechanisms remain largely unexplored and represent a hot topic and frontier in soil biology, microbial ecology, and environmental science. The recent advances in molecular biotechnology and the widespread application of ecological theories have significantly boosted the research on soil viruses. To provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art knowledge of soil virology, we conducted a literature review using bibliometric methods. This paper offers an overview of the current status and hotspots in soil virus research, shedding light on the development in this field. Taking into account the characteristics of soil environments, the study presents the future prospects for soil virus research, including the diversity, biological characteristics, environmental factors, mechanisms, and applications of soil viruses. With the interdisciplinary integration and advancements in research technologies, soil virus research is experiencing rapid growth. The noteworthy achievements in nutrient cycling, ecosystem services, and biological regulation through soil virus research can contribute to soil health and carbon neutrality initiatives.

soil  /  virus  /  ecological function  /  bibliometric analysis  /  research hotspot
Hanqing WU, Chujin RUAN, Miao HAN, Gang WANG. Mystery of soil viruses: advances, challenges, and perspectives[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2024 , 64 (6) : 1824 -1847 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20230551
  • Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(2023GXNSFBA026286)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ40652)
  • China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M723365)
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD5002005)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(42277298)
  • 2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University(1191-00109012)
Year 2024 volume 64 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20230551
  • Receive Date:2023-08-29
  • Online Date:2026-03-19
  • Published:2024-06-04
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2023-08-29
  • Accepted:2023-11-10
Funding
Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(2023GXNSFBA026286)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ40652)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M723365)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD5002005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42277298)
2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University(1191-00109012)
Affiliations
    1 College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    2 Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, Hunan, China
    3 National Black Soil and Agriculture Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Corresponding:

*WANG Gang, Tel/Fax: +86-10-6273558, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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