Heat shock protein family A member 8 (HSPA8) is a widely distributed molecular chaperone in cells. HSPA8 is involved in multiple cellular physiological processes, mainly including the correct folding and transport of proteins, stress responses, presentation of antigenic proteins, mediation of autophagy, and immune regulation. It is also crucial for maintaining the homeostasis of the intracellular environment. In addition, HSPA8 plays a key role in multiple processes of virus infections. This paper reviewed the important roles and molecular mechanisms of HSPA8 in processes such as virus adhesion, formation of virus glycoprotein-receptor complexes, internalization, uncoating, genome replication, assembly, and regulation of host metabolism and immune responses, with the hope of laying a foundation for the subsequent development of drugs targeting HSPA8 for the treatment of virus infections.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |