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Research progress in enzootic nasal tumor virus of sheep and goats
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Jie QIU, Haolin LI, Jingyi NIU, Chao YE*
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(3) : 1062 - 1073
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(3): 1062-1073
• Review •
Research progress in enzootic nasal tumor virus of sheep and goats
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Jie QIU, Haolin LI, Jingyi NIU, Chao YE*
Affiliations
  • Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Animal Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Published: 2026-03-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250836
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The enzootic nasal tumor of sheep and goats is a progressive and contagious disease caused by enzootic nasal tumor virus. It is mainly characterized by tumor growth in the mucosal epithelial tissue of the ethmoid bone and nasal turbinates within the nasal cavity of sheep and goats. In the later stage of the disease, the significant enlargement of tumor volume can lead to upper respiratory tract obstruction, which subsequently causes the affected animals to die of asphyxiation. This disease markedly reduces the production performance of infected animals, causing economic losses to the livestock industry. Moreover, it poses a threat to precious local breeds and core breeding flocks, resulting in the loss of high-quality breeding sheep. Consequently, it has become one of the major diseases threatening the sheep and goat industry. Currently, there are no vaccines or specific treatments for this disease. This article reviews enzootic nasal tumor virus in terms of the etiology, epidemiology, clinical symptoms, main pathological changes, diagnosis, and prevention and control, providing references and ideas for the prevention and control of this disease.

enzootic nasal tumor virus  /  pathogenic mechanism  /  epidemiology  /  diagnosis
Jie QIU, Haolin LI, Jingyi NIU, Chao YE. Research progress in enzootic nasal tumor virus of sheep and goats[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2026 , 66 (3) : 1062 -1073 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250836
Funding
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  • College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Southwest University(S202410635049)
  • Chongqing Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CQMAITS202513)
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Year 2026 volume 66 Issue 3
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130
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250836
  • Receive Date：2025-11-07
  • Online Date：2026-03-12
  • Published：2026-03-04
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-11-07
  • Accepted：2025-12-25
Funding
College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Southwest University(S202410635049)
Chongqing Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CQMAITS202513)
Affiliations
    Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Animal Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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