[Objective] To identify mazEF family type II toxin-antitoxin systems of Leuconostocpseudomesenteroides L64 and to elucidate the molecular roles of the mazEF systems in the host exposed to environmental acid stress. [Methods] Putative MazF toxins were induced alone or co-expressed with their cognate antitoxins in Escherichiacoli. The toxic effect of MazF on bacterial growth and the antitoxic effects of cognate antitoxins were examined. The lacZ reporter system and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) were used to decipher the auto-regulation mechanism of the mazEF system invivo and invitro. The putative target genes regulated by MazE were predicted and validated through invivo and invitro experiments. [Results] Among the three putative mazEF systems in L. pseudomesenteroides L64, mazEF1-Leup (OYT_01690-OYT_01685) encoded a functional type II toxin-antitoxin system. MazE1-Leup (OYT_01685) inhibited mazEF1-Leup transcription by binding to the palindromic sequence (TAACAaaatgTGTTA) in the promoter. In addition, MazE1-Leup inhibited transcription of the dlt-acpS-alr operon by binding to the similar palindromic sequence (TAACAtattgaaatatatgTGTTA) in the promoter of dlt-acpS-alr. [Conclusion] mazEF1-Leup (OYT_01690-OYT_01685) encodes a functional mazEF family type II toxin-antitoxin system. Beyond regulating its own operon, MazE1-Leup regulates the transcription of dlt-acpS-alr and finally assists L. pseudomesenteroides L64 in response to low acid stress.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |