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Identification and characterization of mazEF family type II toxin-antitoxin systems of Leuconostocpseudomesenteroides L64
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Peng LI*, Lan LIU, Shuaiwen ZHANG, Tong WANG, Xiaoping HUANG
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(3) : 1070 - 1088
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(3): 1070-1088
Research Article
Identification and characterization of mazEF family type II toxin-antitoxin systems of Leuconostocpseudomesenteroides L64
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Peng LI*, Lan LIU, Shuaiwen ZHANG, Tong WANG, Xiaoping HUANG
Affiliations
  • Institute of Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Published: 2025-03-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240713
Outline
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[Objective] To identify mazEF family type II toxin-antitoxin systems of Leuconostocpseudomesenteroides L64 and to elucidate the molecular roles of the mazEF systems in the host exposed to environmental acid stress. [Methods] Putative MazF toxins were induced alone or co-expressed with their cognate antitoxins in Escherichiacoli. The toxic effect of MazF on bacterial growth and the antitoxic effects of cognate antitoxins were examined. The lacZ reporter system and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) were used to decipher the auto-regulation mechanism of the mazEF system invivo and invitro. The putative target genes regulated by MazE were predicted and validated through invivo and invitro experiments. [Results] Among the three putative mazEF systems in L. pseudomesenteroides L64, mazEF1-Leup (OYT_01690-OYT_01685) encoded a functional type II toxin-antitoxin system. MazE1-Leup (OYT_01685) inhibited mazEF1-Leup transcription by binding to the palindromic sequence (TAACAaaatgTGTTA) in the promoter. In addition, MazE1-Leup inhibited transcription of the dlt-acpS-alr operon by binding to the similar palindromic sequence (TAACAtattgaaatatatgTGTTA) in the promoter of dlt-acpS-alr. [Conclusion] mazEF1-Leup (OYT_01690-OYT_01685) encodes a functional mazEF family type II toxin-antitoxin system. Beyond regulating its own operon, MazE1-Leup regulates the transcription of dlt-acpS-alr and finally assists L. pseudomesenteroides L64 in response to low acid stress.

Leuconostocpseudomesenteroides  /  type II toxin-antitoxin system  /  mazEF family  /  palindromic sequence  /  acid stress
Peng LI, Lan LIU, Shuaiwen ZHANG, Tong WANG, Xiaoping HUANG. Identification and characterization of mazEF family type II toxin-antitoxin systems of Leuconostocpseudomesenteroides L64[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2025 , 65 (3) : 1070 -1088 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240713
  • Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(2022YSBG22011)
  • Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(2021YSBG21014)
  • Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(2022YSBG21007)
Year 2025 volume 65 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240713
  • Receive Date:2024-11-12
  • Online Date:2026-02-10
  • Published:2025-03-04
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History
  • Received:2024-11-12
  • Accepted:2024-12-11
Funding
Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(2022YSBG22011)
Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(2021YSBG21014)
Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(2022YSBG21007)
Affiliations
    Institute of Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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