Akkermansia muciniphila, a major gut microorganism, has garnered significant attention for its involvement in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Glucose and lipid metabolic disorders, characterized by hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, are caused by multiple factors. These disorders are not only prevalent globally but also increasingly common among young people in China, representing a major public health concern. This review systematically elaboratesthe research progress in A. muciniphila and glucose and lipid metabolism from the perspective of its mechanisms of action. Specifically, the review summarizes the regulatory pathways through which A. muciniphila influence glucose and lipid metabolism, assesses how pharmaceuticals that enhance A. muciniphila abundance affect metabolic parameters, and discusses advances in the bioengineering of A. muciniphila. By synthesizing current research findings, this review aims to provide valuable insights for understanding glucose and lipid metabolic disorders and developing novel therapeutic approaches for related diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |