收藏切换
Denitrification characteristics and mechanism of a facultative aerobic denitrifying halophilic bacterial strain Marinobacter sp. W-8
收藏切换
PDF
Enxu WANG1, Yifan ZENG2, Zhenlun LI1, *, Yuran YANG1, Jiabing LI1
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(4) : 1812 - 1823
Less
收藏切换
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(4): 1812-1823
Development and application of microbial resources
Denitrification characteristics and mechanism of a facultative aerobic denitrifying halophilic bacterial strain Marinobacter sp. W-8
Full
Enxu WANG1, Yifan ZENG2, Zhenlun LI1, *, Yuran YANG1, Jiabing LI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Interface Process and Soil Health, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
  • 2.Hanhong College, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Published: 2025-04-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240855
Outline
收藏切换

[Objective] To address the low denitrification efficiency in high-salinity, and high-nitrate nitrogen wastewater, this study aimed to isolate and identify salt-tolerant denitrifying a strain with high efficiency. And elucidate its underlying mechanisms for enhanced nitrogen removal. [Methods] Morphological characterization and the analysis of its 16S rRNA gene sequence were employed for strain identification. Denitrification performance of bacterial strains was evaluated by measuring different forms of nitrogen. Exploring the mechanism of efficient denitrification of bacterial strains through the RT-qPCR analysis and the measurement of electron transport chain enzyme activity under low oxygen or low oxygen and low C/N ratio conditions. [Results] A halotolerant, facultative aerobic denitrifying bacterium, named W-8, was isolated from saline soil. The strain was identified as Marinobacter sp. This strain can perform denitrification under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, particularly demonstrating a significant denitrifying activity under low-oxygen conditions (dissolved oxygen concentration<1.2 mg/L). After 48 h of culture under static conditions, W-8 achieved the NO3--N (97.85 mg/L) removal efficiency of 95.56% and the total nitrogen removal efficiency of 87.63%. Under low dissolved oxygen, the expression of narG and narI was significantly upregulated, and the activities of electron transport chain complex I and II were enhanced, which promoted the efficient reduction of NO3-. The expression of norB was significantly upregulated, promoting the reduction of NO. Under low-oxygen conditions, W-8 further improved the activity of the complex II under a low C/N ratio, reducing carbon source requirements. Under anaerobic conditions, W-8 mainly metabolized NO3--N through denitrification, with a gaseous nitrogen production ratio of 87.63%. Under aerobic conditions, this strain achieved nitrogen removal through denitrification combined with assimilation. [Conclusion] Marinobacter sp. W-8 demonstrates exceptional salt tolerance and high-efficiency denitrification. It can significantly reduce sludge production without the need for aeration or strict anaerobic conditions and has a lower demand for carbon sources. It shows great application potential and provides a theoretical and practical basis for efficient, low-cost denitrification.

facultative aerobic denitrification  /  denitrification performance  /  gene expression  /  electronic transport chain
Enxu WANG, Yifan ZENG, Zhenlun LI, Yuran YANG, Jiabing LI. Denitrification characteristics and mechanism of a facultative aerobic denitrifying halophilic bacterial strain Marinobacter sp. W-8[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2025 , 65 (4) : 1812 -1823 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240855
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(42077217)
Year 2025 volume 65 Issue 4
PDF
149
60
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240855
  • Receive Date:2024-12-30
  • Online Date:2026-02-06
  • Published:2025-04-04
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2024-12-30
  • Accepted:2025-02-16
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42077217)
Affiliations
    1.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Interface Process and Soil Health, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
    2.Hanhong College, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

Corresponding:

References
Share
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxb/EN/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20240855
Share to
QR

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article
BibTeX
Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • TxT