[Objective] We employed the wild-type strain of Listeria monocytogenes, the lipoprotein gene pplA- deleted strain, and the complementary strain to investigate the role of PplA in the infection of L. monocytogenes. [Methods] We compared the hemolytic capacity, cell adhesion and invasion, intracellular proliferation, cell-to-cell migration, mouse organ colonization, transcription levels of virulence factors in mouse organs, and transcription levels of quorum sensing-related genes among wild-type, pplA-deleted, and complementary strains to explore the role of PplA in the infection of L. monocytogenes. [Results] After the deletion of pplA, L. monocytogenes showed no significant change in intracellular proliferation or cell-to-cell migration. However, its hemolytic capacity, cell adhesion and invasion, mouse organ colonization, and transcription levels of virulence factors such as plcB, hly, and prfA in mouse organs were significantly reduced. Moreover, the transcription levels of quorum sensing-related genes agrA, agrB, agrC, and luxS were altered in the pplA-deleted strain. [Conclusion] Thelipoprotein PplA is involved in the virulence regulation and affects the pathogenicity of L. monocytogenes.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |