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Influence of Acinetobacter pittii LSQ 3 on the biofilm formation of Bacillus velezensis LSQ 19 and its genomic characteristics
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Xiaoyu YANG1, 2, 3, 4, Zhigang WANG1, 2, 3, 4, Weihui XU1, 2, 3, 4, Danzhen Awang1
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(2) : 753 - 769
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(2): 753-769
Research Article
Influence of Acinetobacter pittii LSQ 3 on the biofilm formation of Bacillus velezensis LSQ 19 and its genomic characteristics
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Xiaoyu YANG1, 2, 3, 4, Zhigang WANG1, 2, 3, 4, Weihui XU1, 2, 3, 4, Danzhen Awang1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Life Science and Agroforestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
  • 2.Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agromicrobial Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
  • 3.Heilongjiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Agrobiological Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
  • 4.Heilongjiang Provincial Concept Verification Center of High Concentration Organic Waste Liquid Biotransformation and Industrialization, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
Published: 2026-02-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250635
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[Objective] To explore the influence of Acinetobacter pittii LSQ 3 on the biofilm formation of Bacillus velezensis LSQ 19 and analyze the genomic characteristics of strain LSQ 3. [Methods] The effect of the cell-free supernatant (CFS) of LSQ 3 on the biofilm formation of LSQ 19 was analyzed by crystal violet staining, cell surface property analysis, the phenol-sulfuric acid method, XTT reduction assay, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Whole-genome sequencing was employed to determine the taxonomic status of strain LSQ 3, and the biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolites were predicted based on the whole-genome data. [Results] The CFS of strain LSQ 3 significantly inhibited the biofilm formation of strain LSQ 19, and the volume ratio of 10 µL bacterial suspension to 190 µL CFS was determined as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Compared with the control, the CFS of strain LSQ 3 at MIC significantly reduced the surface hydrophobicity, adhesion, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) production rate, and biofilm metabolic activity, while significantly improving the self-aggregation ability of LSQ 19 cells. In the presence of the CFS at MIC, LSQ 19 failed to form a biofilm on the glass surface. Strain LSQ 3 was identified as A. pittii based on whole-genome sequencing data. Its genome size was 3 939 365 bp, with the G+C content of 38.82% and 3 601 DNA coding sequences. The genome contained multiple genes involved in biofilm formation and virulence factors. The antiSMASH analysis showed that the genome of strain LSQ 3 contained seven biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolites. [Conclusion] The CFS of A. pittii LSQ 3 can inhibit the biofilm formation of B. velezensis LSQ 19. This study provides a theoretical basis and reference for the construction of synthetic bacterial communities from the perspective of biofilms.

Acinetobacter pittii LSQ 3  /  Bacillus velezensis LSQ 19  /  whole-genome sequencing  /  cell-free supernatant  /  biofilm formation
Xiaoyu YANG, Zhigang WANG, Weihui XU, Danzhen Awang. Influence of Acinetobacter pittii LSQ 3 on the biofilm formation of Bacillus velezensis LSQ 19 and its genomic characteristics[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2026 , 66 (2) : 753 -769 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250635
  • the Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang Province(GA23B018)
  • the Qiqihar University of Graduate Student Innovation Program(QUZLTS_CX2024019)
Year 2026 volume 66 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250635
  • Receive Date:2025-08-17
  • Online Date:2026-02-05
  • Published:2026-02-04
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-08-17
  • Accepted:2025-11-06
Funding
the Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang Province(GA23B018)
the Qiqihar University of Graduate Student Innovation Program(QUZLTS_CX2024019)
Affiliations
    1.College of Life Science and Agroforestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
    2.Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agromicrobial Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
    3.Heilongjiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Agrobiological Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
    4.Heilongjiang Provincial Concept Verification Center of High Concentration Organic Waste Liquid Biotransformation and Industrialization, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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