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Research advances in the plant-ectomycorrhizal fungus-bacteria tripartite system in relation to phosphorus cycling
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Tingyu ZHENG, Meiling ZHANG, Yong JIA*
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(1) : 1 - 17
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2026, 66(1): 1-17
• Review •
Research advances in the plant-ectomycorrhizal fungus-bacteria tripartite system in relation to phosphorus cycling
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Tingyu ZHENG, Meiling ZHANG, Yong JIA*
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  • Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogens and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Published: 2026-01-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250478
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In natural soils, phosphorus predominantly exists in stable forms such as chelated inorganic phosphorus, resulting in low levels of available phosphorus. To cope with phosphorus limitation, woody plants typically form symbiotic associations with ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECMF) to enhance phosphorus acquisition. Studies have indicated that ECMF exhibit limited capacity to directly solubilize chelated inorganic phosphorus. However, they can recruit phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in the hyphosphere by releasing specific compounds, thereby facilitating the desorption of chelated inorganic phosphorus. Nevertheless, comprehensive reviews analyzing the role of plant-ECMF-bacteria tripartite systems in phosphorus cycling remain scarce. This article introduces the conceptual framework of plant-ECMF-bacteria tripartite systems, elucidates the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms underlying phosphorus cycling among ECMF, mycorrhiza helper bacteria, and host plants, and discusses future research directions for optimizing plant phosphorus acquisition through the tripartite systems.

ectomycorrhizal fungi  /  mycorrhiza helper bacteria  /  Hartig net  /  tripartite symbiosis  /  coevolution  /  phosphorus acquisition  /  phosphorus transport
Tingyu ZHENG, Meiling ZHANG, Yong JIA. Research advances in the plant-ectomycorrhizal fungus-bacteria tripartite system in relation to phosphorus cycling[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2026 , 66 (1) : 1 -17 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250478
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doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250478
  • Receive Date：2025-06-19
  • Online Date：2026-01-12
  • Published：2026-01-04
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  • Received：2025-06-19
  • Accepted：2025-08-19
Affiliations
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Microbial Pathogens and Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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