The nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing receptor 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, a crucial element of innate immunity, plays a pivotal role in immune responses and disease pathogenesis. Dysregulated activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is strongly linked to the onset of various diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated that the Lactobacillaceae can exert anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the NLRP3 inflammasome activity. Therefore, this review outlines the anti-inflammatory mechanisms by which the Lactobacillaceae regulate the NLRP3 inflammasome activity both directly and indirectly. Additionally, we discuss the roles of specific strains, such as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lacticaseibacillus casei, and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, in intestinal inflammatory diseases, hepatic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and metabolic/immune-related conditions. This review aims to lay a foundation for an in-depth investigation of the precise mechanisms underlying the Lactobacillaceae-mediated regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and provides novel therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |