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Research progress of non-rhizobia in leguminous root nodules
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Ziwei HAO1, Mingxia REN1, Jiamin AI2, Xiaodong LIU1, Yingying JIANG1, Zhenshan DENG1, *
Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(11) : 4842 - 4859
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Acta Microbiologica Sinica | 2025, 65(11): 4842-4859
• Review •
Research progress of non-rhizobia in leguminous root nodules
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Ziwei HAO1, Mingxia REN1, Jiamin AI2, Xiaodong LIU1, Yingying JIANG1, Zhenshan DENG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China
  • 2 College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
Published: 2025-11-04 doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250369
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There are a large number of non-rhizobia endophytes in addition to rhizobia in leguminous root nodules, which are of great significance for promoting plant growth and improving the bacterial abundance in root nodules. Some NREs can not only help rhizobia expand their host range but also participate in the leguminous plant-rhizobia symbiotic nodulation process. In this review, we systematically summarize the genetic diversity, classification, and functions of NREs, specifically describe the pathways of NREs entering rhizobia, the interaction mechanism between NREs and rhizobia, and the diversity of NREs in soil ecosystems, and discuss the application potential and future research directions of NREs. Furthermore, this article summarizes the current research progress in leguminous plant-rhizobia-NREs interactions and explores the methods of improving crop productivity and health through interactions mediated by nodule microecology, aiming to provide theoretical support for sustainable agricultural development.

non-rhizobia endophytes  /  symbiotic nodulation  /  genetic diversity  /  interactions
Ziwei HAO, Mingxia REN, Jiamin AI, Xiaodong LIU, Yingying JIANG, Zhenshan DENG. Research progress of non-rhizobia in leguminous root nodules[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2025 , 65 (11) : 4842 -4859 . DOI: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250369
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  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(32160003)
Appendix
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Year 2025 volume 65 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20250369
  • Receive Date：2025-05-07
  • Online Date：2025-11-10
  • Published：2025-11-04
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-05-07
  • Accepted：2025-06-17
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32160003)
Affiliations
    1 School of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi, China
    2 College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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