[Objective] To compare the bacterial growth, oxidative resistance, and bacterial infection in cells and host among Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e, lmo0175 (LPXTG motif-anchored protein)-deleted and complementary strains, so as to investigate the roles of Lmo0175 in anti-oxidative resistance and bacterial infection. [Methods] The lmo0175-deleted and complementary strains were constructed to compare the difference in bacterial growth, oxidative resistance, adhesion, invasion, intracellular proliferation, survival of infected mice, and bacterial loads in organs of Listeria monocytogenes. [Results] The deletion of lmo0175 remarkably decreased oxidative resistance, cell proliferation, colonization in the liver and spleen, and pathogenicity in mice. However, it had no significant impact on bacterial growth, adhesion or invasion. [Conclusion] The LPXTG motif-anchored protein Lmo0175 contributes to the anti-oxidative resistance, proliferation, and colonization in specific organs of Listeria monocytogenes.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |