Amorphous alloys, also known as metallic glasses, have more active sites and better chemical and catalytic activity than traditional crystalline counterparts due to their long-range disordered atomic arrangement structure. Therefore, they have broad prospects in energy storage and conversion applications such as hydrogen energy, solar energy, and secondary batteries. This paper systematically reviewed the latest research progress of amorphous alloys utilized as electrocatalysis catalysts of water, hydrogen storage materials, lithium-ion battery and lithium battery materials, aqueous zinc-ion battery materials, key materials for solar cells, and supercapacitors, etc. Emphasizing the excellent performance of amorphous alloys, it focused on the influence of amorphous atomic structure on energy storage and conversion characteristics, and summarized tuning strategies of amorphous alloy structure and performance. Finally, it provided an outlook on the challenges and development trends in this field.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |