To study the friction and wear properties of CuNi6Sn6 alloy under high-temperature and high-load working condition, an MMU-10G friction-abrasion testing machine was used for experiments, and a LEXT OLS5000 3D confocal laser scanning microscope was utilized to examine the worn surface morphology for determination of wear mechanisms. Under a load of 45 N, friction coefficient of the alloy increased and then decreased with rising ambient temperature. Under a higher load of 75 N, friction coefficient remained relatively stable when ambient temperature was below 150 ℃, but fluctuated significantly at 200 ℃. When the load was increased to 105 N, friction coefficient was only stable below 100 ℃. When ambient temperature was below 150 ℃, wear mass increased with the load. While at 200 ℃, wear mass was relatively large. At lower ambient temperatures, wear mechanism was mainly abrasive wear. As the load increased, it manifested as fatigue pitting and fatigue delamination. Under medium-high temperatures and low loads, adhesive wear predominated; under high temperature and high load, severe plastic deformation and surface burn occurred. When ambient temperature exceeded 150 ℃, wear severity increased. Therefore, CuNi6Sn6 alloy was suitable for service conditions with ambient temperatures below 150 ℃ and loads below 75 N.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |