In order to explore new pathways for large-scale and value-added utilization of copper tailings, this study utilized copper tailings to prepare anti-corrosion composite plates. Chemical composition, particle size and phase structure of copper tailings were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), laser particle size analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Influence of copper tailings addition on bending strength, compressive strength, density, water absorption, and corrosion resistance of anti-corrosion composite plates was investigated. Results indicated that the maximum incorporation level of copper tailings was 30%. At this point, mechanical properties or corrosion resistance of anti-corrosion composite plates did not show a significant decrease, meeting anti-corrosion and load-bearing requirements for floors in hydrometallurgical workshops. This demonstrated the feasibility of using copper tailings to prepare anti-corrosion composite plates, providing a new idea for large-scale and value-added consumption and utilization of copper tailings.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |