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Generative digital twin modeling based on large models
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Shenglong LIANG1, Qiuxia FAN2
Journal of Graphics | 2026, 47(1) : 173 - 178
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Journal of Graphics | 2026, 47(1): 173-178
Digital Design and Manufacture
Generative digital twin modeling based on large models
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Shenglong LIANG1, Qiuxia FAN2
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhuhai City Vocational and Technical College, Zhuhai Guangdong 519090, China
  • 2 School of Automation and Software, Shanxi University, Taiyuan Shanxi 030006, China
Published: 2026-02-28 doi: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2026010173
Outline
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To address the challenges in integrating Digital-Twin (DT) technology with large-scale generative models in industrial design, a CAD-LDT digital-twin modeling framework based on generative foundation models was proposed. The framework adopted a triadic architecture consisting of a physical-entity module, an intelligent generation module, and a virtual-entity module, and innovatively incorporated multi-modal data fusion mechanisms and domain-knowledge constraints to enable autonomous generation of parameterized CAD models from physical-entity descriptions. Utilizing LLaVA-7B and LLaMA-7B as backbone models, the framework employed LoRA-based lightweight adapters to achieve cross-modal alignment between visual and textual features, and introduced a constraint encoder that transformed geometric tolerances and physical rules into structured JSON objects. To enhance the mathematical consistency of spatial transformations, Lie-group algorithms were adopted for the optimization of rigid-body transformations, while a geometric-weight binning strategy was proposed to discretize complex assembly relationships. Moreover, a spatiotemporal-decoupled generation strategy was designed to jointly optimize spatial layout and assembly sequencing. Experimental results on the DeepCAD dataset indicated that the proposed framework achieved an Intersection- over-Union (IoU) of 83.6%, a constraint satisfaction rate of 91.3%, and a 26.5% improvement in generation efficiency, significantly outperforming existing baseline models. Further ablation studies confirmed the critical contributions of multi-modal fusion, constraint encoding mechanisms, and Lie-group optimization to modeling performance, providing a novel DT modeling paradigm for intelligent manufacturing with demonstrated value in parametric design and assembly process optimization.

large models  /  digital twin  /  multimodal data  /  intelligent manufacturing  /  parametric design
Shenglong LIANG, Qiuxia FAN. Generative digital twin modeling based on large models[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2026 , 47 (1) : 173 -178 . DOI: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2026010173
  • Characteristic Innovation Project of Ordinary Universities in Guangdong Province(2023KTSCX327)
  • Research Project of Zhuhai City Vocational and Technical College(KY2023Y03Z)
  • Shanxi Province Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange Special Project - Key National Science and Technology Cooperation Project(202304041101007)
Year 2026 volume 47 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2026010173
  • Receive Date:2025-04-13
  • Online Date:2026-05-19
  • Published:2026-02-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-04-13
  • Accepted:2025-08-08
Funding
Characteristic Innovation Project of Ordinary Universities in Guangdong Province(2023KTSCX327)
Research Project of Zhuhai City Vocational and Technical College(KY2023Y03Z)
Shanxi Province Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange Special Project - Key National Science and Technology Cooperation Project(202304041101007)
Affiliations
    1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhuhai City Vocational and Technical College, Zhuhai Guangdong 519090, China
    2 School of Automation and Software, Shanxi University, Taiyuan Shanxi 030006, China

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LIANG Shenglong,E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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