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检验检测机构资质认定（China Metrology Accreditation, CMA）是环境检测机构合法开展检测业务的法定前提，更是保障检测数据真实可靠、推动行业规范化发展的核心制度保障。本文立足CMA的核心内涵及技术要求，系统梳理当前环境检测机构在人员队伍、设备配置、检测方法、质量控制及信息化建设等层面存在的突出短板，并针对这5个层面构建环境检测机构技术能力提升体系，以期为环境检测机构契合CMA标准、强化自身核心竞争力提供有价值的参考。

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