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Compared with most of the current published instruments and equipment management risk research literature, generally only pay attention to the risk identification of individual links, and there are problems such as incomplete risk identification and analysis, which will affect the effectiveness of instrument and equipment risk management. In order to guide the inspection body and laboratory to carry out the risk management of instruments and equipment more reasonably, risk identification is carried out from the aspects of the whole life cycle and safety of instruments and equipment, and the identified risks are analyzed and evaluated, and risk disposal suggestions are put forward according to the evaluation results. Encourage inspection body and laboratory to always meet the requirements of management system and compliance operation in terms of instrument and equipment risk management.
, correspAuthors=Liang JIA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*JIA Liang, Senior Engineer, Shanxi Inspection and Testing Center (Shanxi Institute of Standard Metrology and Technology), Taiyuan 030032, China. E-mail:
56863223@qq.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Liang JIA), CN=ArticleExt(id=1157033178566365208, articleId=1157033160249839616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=从全生命周期和安全方面开展仪器设备风险识别与管理, columnId=1152194692222432247, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=实验室管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
相对于目前公开的大多数仪器设备管理风险研究文献,普遍只关注个别环节的风险识别,存在风险识别和分析不全面,进而影响仪器设备风险管理成效等问题。为指导各检验检测机构更加合理地开展仪器设备风险管理工作,从仪器设备全生命周期和安全方面进行风险识别,并对识别出的风险进行分析和评估,根据评估结果提出风险处置建议。促使检验检测机构在仪器设备风险管理方面始终满足管理体系和合规运行的要求。
, correspAuthors=贾亮, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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 |
贾亮,本科,高级工程师,主要研究方向为产品质量检测。 |
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*, address=Shanxi Inspection and Testing Center (Shanxi Institute of Standard Metrology and Technology) Taiyuan 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1157033183352066138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157033160249839616, authorId=1157033182701949001, language=CN, stringName=贾亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
*, address=山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) 产品质量检验技术研究所 太原 030032, bio={"img":"yNqJkw5hRIhTGnq248HNfg==","content":"
贾亮,本科,高级工程师,主要研究方向为产品质量检测。
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贾亮,本科,高级工程师,主要研究方向为产品质量检测。
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39 ( 11 ): 305 - 308 ., articleTitle=基于HACCP体系的实验室安全管理探究与实践, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1157033182399959106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157033160249839616, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1157033182450290755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157033160249839616, companyId=1157033182399959106, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Shanxi Inspection and Testing Center (Shanxi Institute of Standard Metrology and Technology) Taiyuan 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1157033182496428101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157033160249839616, companyId=1157033182399959106, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院) 产品质量检验技术研究所 太原 030032)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1157033189513498815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157033160249839616, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Instrument and Equipment Risk Analysis and Assessment, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风险类别 | 风险因素 | 发生 概率 | 影响 程度 | 风险评估 结果 |
| 购置阶段 | 未进行充分的市场调研 | 0.5 | 2 | 1 |
| 未有效开展合格供应商评价 | 0.5 | 2 | 1 |
| 对采购业务流程较为繁杂, 参与的责任主体多等认识不足 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 相关的变更理解不到位 | 0.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 验收过程不科学、不严谨 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.7 |
| 验收过程缺乏系统性 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 验收阶段 | 对于合同条款、招投标文件、仪器设备使用说明书中的技术指标及参数理 解不深, 对仪器设备各项技术指标及参数的性能情况查验不彻底, 没有形 成完整详细的验收报告 | 0.7 | 3 | 2.1 |
| 出现的争议未得到有效解决导致验收用时过久, 影响后续新检测项目的开 展进度 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
| 标识和建档 阶段 | 未按程序要求建立唯一性标识和状态标识管理 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.3 |
| 仪器设备档案管理方面各类问题或不足 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 人员风险 | 0.9 | 3 | 2.7 |
| 授权和使用 阶段 | 使用记录记录不及时、记录信息不全或缺失造成使用状态追溯信息不全 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 仪器设备存放运行因开机时间长或频繁、震动、磁场变化等内外部环境因 素造成故障或损坏未及时发现 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 计量阶段 | 未及时计量 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 选取的计量机构不具备计量资质或资质不全 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 检定/校准证书确认工作不到位 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 内部校准的实施未按相关要求进行 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.3 |
| 期间核查阶 段 | 应该开展期间核查的设备未开展 | 0.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 期间核查的内容未关注到主要的参数 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 期间核查频次未达到相关要求 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 期间核查方法选用不准确 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 对期间核查发现的仪器设备状态偏离未采取及时的停用或维修 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 维护保养和 维修阶段 | 缺乏专人管理 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 没有明确的岗位分工 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 检验人员缺乏对仪器维护及保养工作认识 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 对维护保养的重视程度不够, 未能按照规定每日进行仪器维护及保养 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 进行维护保养后未填写记录 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.3 |
| 维护保养人员技术水平不足 | 0.7 | 3 | 2.1 |
| 报废阶段 | 廉洁自律方面 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 物理性风险 (如机械冲击、触电、火灾、爆炸、辐射、粉尘等) | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 安全风险 | 化学性风险(如中毒) | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 生物性风险 (如致病菌感染) | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1157033189828071625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157033160249839616, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
仪器设备风险分析及评估, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风险类别 | 风险因素 | 发生 概率 | 影响 程度 | 风险评估 结果 |
| 购置阶段 | 未进行充分的市场调研 | 0.5 | 2 | 1 |
| 未有效开展合格供应商评价 | 0.5 | 2 | 1 |
| 对采购业务流程较为繁杂, 参与的责任主体多等认识不足 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 相关的变更理解不到位 | 0.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 验收过程不科学、不严谨 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.7 |
| 验收过程缺乏系统性 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 验收阶段 | 对于合同条款、招投标文件、仪器设备使用说明书中的技术指标及参数理 解不深, 对仪器设备各项技术指标及参数的性能情况查验不彻底, 没有形 成完整详细的验收报告 | 0.7 | 3 | 2.1 |
| 出现的争议未得到有效解决导致验收用时过久, 影响后续新检测项目的开 展进度 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
| 标识和建档 阶段 | 未按程序要求建立唯一性标识和状态标识管理 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.3 |
| 仪器设备档案管理方面各类问题或不足 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 人员风险 | 0.9 | 3 | 2.7 |
| 授权和使用 阶段 | 使用记录记录不及时、记录信息不全或缺失造成使用状态追溯信息不全 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 仪器设备存放运行因开机时间长或频繁、震动、磁场变化等内外部环境因 素造成故障或损坏未及时发现 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 计量阶段 | 未及时计量 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 选取的计量机构不具备计量资质或资质不全 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 检定/校准证书确认工作不到位 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 内部校准的实施未按相关要求进行 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.3 |
| 期间核查阶 段 | 应该开展期间核查的设备未开展 | 0.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 期间核查的内容未关注到主要的参数 | 0.7 | 2 | 1.4 |
| 期间核查频次未达到相关要求 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 期间核查方法选用不准确 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 对期间核查发现的仪器设备状态偏离未采取及时的停用或维修 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 维护保养和 维修阶段 | 缺乏专人管理 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 没有明确的岗位分工 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 检验人员缺乏对仪器维护及保养工作认识 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.6 |
| 对维护保养的重视程度不够, 未能按照规定每日进行仪器维护及保养 | 0.5 | 2 | 1.0 |
| 进行维护保养后未填写记录 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.3 |
| 维护保养人员技术水平不足 | 0.7 | 3 | 2.1 |
| 报废阶段 | 廉洁自律方面 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 物理性风险 (如机械冲击、触电、火灾、爆炸、辐射、粉尘等) | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 安全风险 | 化学性风险(如中毒) | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
| 生物性风险 (如致病菌感染) | 0.3 | 3 | 0.9 |
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