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With the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020, the demand and production of medical masks have shown a spurt of growth worldwide. In order to ensure the quality and safety of masks, countries around the world generally formulate testing standards for medical masks. This paper mainly compares and analyzes the detection standards of medical masks at home and abroad, and puts forward suggestions for the quality assurance and standard formulation of medical masks in China, which is of great significance to the field of public health.
, correspAuthors=Yi-Fan ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*Zhang Yi-Fan, Master, Textile and Garment College of Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, China
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随着2020年新冠疫情的爆发,医用口罩的需求量和产量在全世界范围内均呈井喷式增长。为了确保口罩的质量和安全性,世界各国普遍制定医用口罩的检测标准。本文主要针对国内外医用口罩检测标准进行比较分析,为我国医用口罩的质量保障和标准制定提出建议,对于公共卫生领域具有重要意义。
, correspAuthors=张一凡, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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 |
张一凡,硕士研究生,研究方向为服装设计与工程。 |
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张一凡,硕士研究生,研究方向为服装设计与工程。
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张一凡,硕士研究生,研究方向为服装设计与工程。
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医用口罩的 4 种外形, figureFileSmall=9nRZm+k/vBXsg21HgCqRcA==, figureFileBig=q1sKuzxgb/64dgS/bP358Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1157033198560612827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157016322933612830, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Penetrate penetration experiments, figureFileSmall=x2tmj3Cy7VTPo6IFecseWA==, figureFileBig=gMdaeKMaLIZxnOeAI/R2kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1157033198728384988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157016322933612830, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
医用口罩颗粒物穿透实验, figureFileSmall=x2tmj3Cy7VTPo6IFecseWA==, figureFileBig=gMdaeKMaLIZxnOeAI/R2kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1157033198887768543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157016322933612830, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Current standards and application scope of medical masks (part of the area), figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 国家 | 现行标准 | 颗粒过滤效率测 试 | 细菌过滤效率测 试 | 合成血液穿透阻力测 试 | 密合性 | 通气阻力测试 |
| 中国 | YY/T 0969-2013 | 无 | 95% | 无 | 无 | ≤49 ( 8L/min ) |
| 中国 | YY 0469-2011 | 30% | 95% | 120 mmHg | 无 | ≤49 ( 8L/min ) |
| 中国 | GB 19083-2010 | 1 级 95% 2 级 99% 3 级 99.97% | 无 | 80 mmHg | 适应 因子 ≥100 | 343.2 ( 85L/min ) |
| 欧盟 | EN 14683-2019 | TypeI无 | TypeI95% | TypeI 无 | | 40 ( 8L/min ) |
| TypeII无 | TypeII98% | TypeII 无 | 无 | 40 ( 8L/min ) |
| TypeIII无 | TypeIII98% | TypeIII 120 mmHg | | 60 ( 8L/min ) |
| 美国 | ASTM F 2100-2019 | Level195% | Level195% | Levell 80 mmHg | | 49 ( 8L/min ) |
| Level298% | Level298% | Level2 120 mmHg | 无 | 58.8 ( 8L/min ) |
| Level398% | Level398% | Level3 160 mmHg | | 58.8 ( 8L/min ) |
| 日本 | JIS T 9001 | I级95% | I级95% | I级 ${10.6}\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | | |
| II级98% | II级98% | II级 ${16.0}\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 无 | - |
| III级98% | III级98% | III级 ${21.3}\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1157033199042957794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1157016322933612830, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
各国医用口罩现行标准及应用范围 ${}^{\left\lbrack {10}\right\rbrack }$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 国家 | 现行标准 | 颗粒过滤效率测 试 | 细菌过滤效率测 试 | 合成血液穿透阻力测 试 | 密合性 | 通气阻力测试 |
| 中国 | YY/T 0969-2013 | 无 | 95% | 无 | 无 | ≤49 ( 8L/min ) |
| 中国 | YY 0469-2011 | 30% | 95% | 120 mmHg | 无 | ≤49 ( 8L/min ) |
| 中国 | GB 19083-2010 | 1 级 95% 2 级 99% 3 级 99.97% | 无 | 80 mmHg | 适应 因子 ≥100 | 343.2 ( 85L/min ) |
| 欧盟 | EN 14683-2019 | TypeI无 | TypeI95% | TypeI 无 | | 40 ( 8L/min ) |
| TypeII无 | TypeII98% | TypeII 无 | 无 | 40 ( 8L/min ) |
| TypeIII无 | TypeIII98% | TypeIII 120 mmHg | | 60 ( 8L/min ) |
| 美国 | ASTM F 2100-2019 | Level195% | Level195% | Levell 80 mmHg | | 49 ( 8L/min ) |
| Level298% | Level298% | Level2 120 mmHg | 无 | 58.8 ( 8L/min ) |
| Level398% | Level398% | Level3 160 mmHg | | 58.8 ( 8L/min ) |
| 日本 | JIS T 9001 | I级95% | I级95% | I级 ${10.6}\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | | |
| II级98% | II级98% | II级 ${16.0}\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | 无 | - |
| III级98% | III级98% | III级 ${21.3}\mathrm{{kPa}}$ | | |
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