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The treatment and detection of nickel-containing electroplating wastewater is an important topic in the field of environmental protection. This paper analyzes the generation and composition of nickel-containing wastewater in the electroplating process, and discusses the impact of nickel-containing wastewater on the environment and human health. In order to improve the detection accuracy and efficiency, this paper optimizes the existing detection methods, including the improvement of pre-treatment technology, the optimization of detection equipment and methods, and the application of automated and intelligent detection systems. The experimental study verified the effectiveness of the optimized detection method in improving sensitivity, shortening detection time, and reducing detection costs, providing technical support for the effective management and treatment of electroplating wastewater.
, correspAuthors=Hui LU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*LU Hui, Senior Engineer, Jiangxi Shangrao Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Shangrao 334000, China. E-mail:
523779446@qq.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui LU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156967577772708245, articleId=1156967539151557573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=电镀含镍废水的产生情况分析及检测方法优化, columnId=1151957373175820401, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=创新应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
电镀含镍废水的处理与检测是环境保护领域的重要课题。本文分析了电镀工艺中含镍废水的产生情况及其成分,探讨了含镍废水对环境和人体健康的影响。为提升检测精度和效率,本文对现有检测方法进行了优化,包括前处理技术的改进、检测设备及方法的优化,以及自动化和智能化检测系统的应用。通过实验研究验证了优化后的检测方法在提高灵敏度、缩短检测时间、降低检测成本方面的有效性,为电镀废水的有效管理和治理提供了技术支持。
, correspAuthors=鲁晖, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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 |
鲁晖,高级工程师,研究方向为环境监测、环境保护。 |
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*, address=江西省上饶生态环境监测中心 上饶 334000, bio={"img":"+UliiXJvRNfMtgy6D8CVvQ==","content":"
鲁晖,高级工程师,研究方向为环境监测、环境保护。
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鲁晖,高级工程师,研究方向为环境监测、环境保护。
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检测样品的前处理流程, figureFileSmall=58veBBFluAy/b/SOa3j+Lw==, figureFileBig=efip4nAfljE0CGNo+eU1eg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156967610471501902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967539151557573, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Optimization effect, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 传统方法 | 优化方法 | 优化效果 |
| 检测时间 (分钟) | 60 | 45 | 减少 25% |
| 检测成本(元/样品) | 150 | 100 | 降低 33.3% |
| 检测精度 (ppb) | $\pm 5$ | $\pm 2$ | 提高 60% |
| 检测可靠性(%) | 95 | 98 | 提升 3.2% |
| 抗干扰能力 | 一般 | 强 | - |
| 样品处理步骤 | 多 | 简化 | - |
| 环境适应性 | 有限 | 广泛 | - |
| 检测范围(ppb) | 10-5000 | 5-10000 | 扩大 100% |
| 适用样品复杂度 | 低 | 高 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967610530222161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967539151557573, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
优化效果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 传统方法 | 优化方法 | 优化效果 |
| 检测时间 (分钟) | 60 | 45 | 减少 25% |
| 检测成本(元/样品) | 150 | 100 | 降低 33.3% |
| 检测精度 (ppb) | $\pm 5$ | $\pm 2$ | 提高 60% |
| 检测可靠性(%) | 95 | 98 | 提升 3.2% |
| 抗干扰能力 | 一般 | 强 | - |
| 样品处理步骤 | 多 | 简化 | - |
| 环境适应性 | 有限 | 广泛 | - |
| 检测范围(ppb) | 10-5000 | 5-10000 | 扩大 100% |
| 适用样品复杂度 | 低 | 高 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967610601525331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967539151557573, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Experimental results, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前处理方法 | 检测方法 | 镍离子浓度 (mg/L) | 沉淀剂种类 | 检测时间 (分钟) | 检测可靠性(%) | 检测精度 (ppb) |
| 混合搅拌 | 原子吸收火焰法 | 5.2 | 硫酸钙 | 30 | 97 | $\pm 3$ |
| 沉淀 | 原子吸收火焰法 | 4.9 | 硫酸钙 | 25 | 95 | $\pm 4$ |
| 混合搅拌 + 沉淀 | 原子吸收火焰法 | 4.7 | 硫酸钙 | 35 | 98 | $\pm 2$ |
| 混合搅拌 | 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 | 4.5 | 氢氧化钠 | 40 | 96 | $\pm 5$ |
| 沉淀 | 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 | 4.6 | 氢氧化钠 | 38 | 94 | $\pm 6$ |
| 混合搅拌 + 沉淀 | 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 | 4.4 | 氢氧化钠 | 42 | 99 | $\pm 3$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967610681217112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967539151557573, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
实验结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 前处理方法 | 检测方法 | 镍离子浓度 (mg/L) | 沉淀剂种类 | 检测时间 (分钟) | 检测可靠性(%) | 检测精度 (ppb) |
| 混合搅拌 | 原子吸收火焰法 | 5.2 | 硫酸钙 | 30 | 97 | $\pm 3$ |
| 沉淀 | 原子吸收火焰法 | 4.9 | 硫酸钙 | 25 | 95 | $\pm 4$ |
| 混合搅拌 + 沉淀 | 原子吸收火焰法 | 4.7 | 硫酸钙 | 35 | 98 | $\pm 2$ |
| 混合搅拌 | 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 | 4.5 | 氢氧化钠 | 40 | 96 | $\pm 5$ |
| 沉淀 | 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 | 4.6 | 氢氧化钠 | 38 | 94 | $\pm 6$ |
| 混合搅拌 + 沉淀 | 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 | 4.4 | 氢氧化钠 | 42 | 99 | $\pm 3$ |
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