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Objective To explore the effectiveness of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in detecting volatile organic compounds in soil. Methods Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to detect 24 groups of soil samples from a certain factory. Results There are certain differences in the types and concentrations of VOCs in soil from different regions. The soil of this factory contains volatile organic compounds such as benzene series, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and esters, which meet the monitoring requirements for VOCs in soil. Conclusion Experimental results have shown that gas chromatography-mass spectrometry can accurately detect the types, components, and contents of volatile organic compounds in soil, with high accuracy in the detection results. It is worth promoting and applying.
, correspAuthors=Xu-Dong WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*WANG Xu-Dong, Engineer, Deputy Section Chief, Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Ecological Environment Monitoring of Hebei Province, Baoding 071051, China. E-mail:
272774174@qq.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xu-Dong WANG, Ze-Yu WANG, Yi-Zhang WEI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156967542284705940, articleId=1156967527055188894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=气相色谱-质谱法检测土壤中挥发性有机物研究, columnId=1151957373175820401, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=创新应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究气相色谱 -质谱法检测土壤中挥发性有机物的效果。方法 采用气相色谱 -质谱法对某工厂 24 组土壤样品进行检测。结果 不同区域土壤中挥发性有机化合物(Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs)的种类和浓度存在一定差异,该工厂土壤中含有苯系物、氯代烃等挥发性有机物,结果满足土壤中 VOCs 的监测要求。结论 实验证明,气相色谱-质谱法能准确检测出土壤中的挥发性有机物种类、成分和含量,检测结果准确性较高,值得推广应用。
, correspAuthors=王旭东, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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王旭东,水文工程地质工程师,研究方向为实验测试分析。
王泽宇,实验测试分析助理工程师,研究方向为实验测试分析。
魏义章,实验测试分析助理工程师,研究方向为实验测试分析。
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31(04): 73-78., articleTitle=在线净化加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中11种半挥发性有机物, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1156967575025443348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156967575046414869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, companyId=1156967575025443348, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Ecological Environment Monitoring of Hebei Province, Geological Experiment and Test Center of Hebei Province Baoding, Hebei Province 071051 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156967575205798422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, companyId=1156967575025443348, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河北省矿产资源与生态环境监测重点实验室,河北省地质实验测试中心 保定 071051)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1156967579769201262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ob8MHL4kaAhyheB7aNWcTA==, figureFileBig=YQwm0BCZPBAsm2DlZdnmlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156967579823727217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
25 种 VOCs 总离子流图, figureFileSmall=ob8MHL4kaAhyheB7aNWcTA==, figureFileBig=YQwm0BCZPBAsm2DlZdnmlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156967579945362035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Test data table of detection limit and determination limit of method, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 标准偏差 $\mathrm{{SD}}\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 检出限 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 测定下限 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ |
| 氯乙烯 | 0.490 | 1.47 | 5.88 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烯 | 0.258 | 0.77 | 3.10 |
| 二氯甲烷 | 0.749 | 2.25 | 8.99 |
| 反-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 0.270 | 0.81 | 3.24 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烷 | 0.526 | 1.58 | 6.32 |
| 顺-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 0.298 | 0.89 | 3.58 |
| 氯仿 | 0.455 | 1.36 | 5.46 |
| 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 | 0.360 | 1.08 | 4.32 |
| 四氯化碳 | 0.648 | 1.94 | 7.77 |
| 1,2-二氯乙烷 | 0.424 | 1.27 | 5.09 |
| 苯 | 0.502 | 1.51 | 6.03 |
| 三氯乙烯 | 0.304 | 0.91 | 3.65 |
| 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 0.550 | 1.65 | 6.60 |
| 一溴二氯甲烷 | 0.316 | 0.95 | 3.79 |
| 甲苯 | 0.566 | 1.70 | 6.79 |
| 1,1,2- 三氯乙烷 | 0.477 | 1.43 | 5.73 |
| 四氯乙烯 | 0.279 | 0.84 | 3.34 |
| 二溴氯甲烷 | 0.270 | 0.81 | 3.24 |
| 1,2- 二溴乙烷 | 0.497 | 1.49 | 5.97 |
| 氯苯 | 0.378 | 1.13 | 4.53 |
| 1,1,1,2- 四氯乙烷 | 0.297 | 0.89 | 3.57 |
| 乙苯 | 0.348 | 1.04 | 4.17 |
| 间, 对 - 二甲苯 | 0.917 | 2.75 | 11.00 |
| 邻 - 二甲苯 | 0.423 | 1.27 | 5.07 |
| 苯乙烯 | 0.553 | 1.66 | 6.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967580016665206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
方法检出限、测定下限测试数据表, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 标准偏差 $\mathrm{{SD}}\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 检出限 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 测定下限 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ |
| 氯乙烯 | 0.490 | 1.47 | 5.88 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烯 | 0.258 | 0.77 | 3.10 |
| 二氯甲烷 | 0.749 | 2.25 | 8.99 |
| 反-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 0.270 | 0.81 | 3.24 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烷 | 0.526 | 1.58 | 6.32 |
| 顺-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 0.298 | 0.89 | 3.58 |
| 氯仿 | 0.455 | 1.36 | 5.46 |
| 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 | 0.360 | 1.08 | 4.32 |
| 四氯化碳 | 0.648 | 1.94 | 7.77 |
| 1,2-二氯乙烷 | 0.424 | 1.27 | 5.09 |
| 苯 | 0.502 | 1.51 | 6.03 |
| 三氯乙烯 | 0.304 | 0.91 | 3.65 |
| 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 0.550 | 1.65 | 6.60 |
| 一溴二氯甲烷 | 0.316 | 0.95 | 3.79 |
| 甲苯 | 0.566 | 1.70 | 6.79 |
| 1,1,2- 三氯乙烷 | 0.477 | 1.43 | 5.73 |
| 四氯乙烯 | 0.279 | 0.84 | 3.34 |
| 二溴氯甲烷 | 0.270 | 0.81 | 3.24 |
| 1,2- 二溴乙烷 | 0.497 | 1.49 | 5.97 |
| 氯苯 | 0.378 | 1.13 | 4.53 |
| 1,1,1,2- 四氯乙烷 | 0.297 | 0.89 | 3.57 |
| 乙苯 | 0.348 | 1.04 | 4.17 |
| 间, 对 - 二甲苯 | 0.917 | 2.75 | 11.00 |
| 邻 - 二甲苯 | 0.423 | 1.27 | 5.07 |
| 苯乙烯 | 0.553 | 1.66 | 6.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967580079579769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Test data of blank labeled samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 平均值 $\mathrm{X}\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 标准偏差 $\mathrm{{SD}}\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 相对标准偏差 RSD (%) | 加标回收率 (%) |
| 氯乙烯 | 10.47 | 0.905 | 8.6 | 104.71 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烯 | 10.64 | 0.952 | 8.9 | 106.41 |
| 二氯甲烷 | 10.26 | 0.901 | 8.8 | 102.56 |
| 反-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 10.82 | 1.081 | 10.0 | 108.20 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烷 | 10.65 | 0.988 | 9.3 | 106.46 |
| 顺-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 10.51 | 0.971 | 9.2 | 105.14 |
| 氯仿 | 10.39 | 0.868 | 8.4 | 103.88 |
| 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 | 10.65 | 1.018 | 9.6 | 106.48 |
| 四氯化碳 | 10.34 | 1.031 | 10.0 | 103.36 |
| 1,2-二氯乙烷 | 10.35 | 0.846 | 8.2 | 103.52 |
| 苯 | 10.63 | 1.079 | 10.1 | 106.27 |
| 三氯乙烯 | 10.60 | 1.041 | 9.8 | 105.96 |
| 1.2-二氯丙烷 | 9.98 | 0.806 | 8.1 | 99.76 |
| 一溴二氯甲烷 | 11.27 | 1.013 | 9.0 | 112.74 |
| 甲苯-D8(替代物) | 52.41 | 5.250 | 10.0 | 104.83 |
| 甲苯 | 10.23 | 1.022 | 10.0 | 102.30 |
| 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 | 10.26 | 0.996 | 9.7 | 102.64 |
| 四氯乙烯 | 10.25 | 0.990 | 9.7 | 102.47 |
| 二溴一氯甲烷 | 52.58 | 4.937 | 9.4 | 105.16 |
| 1.2-二溴乙烷 | 10.26 | 0.901 | 8.8 | 102.56 |
| 氯苯 | 11.19 | 0.990 | 8.8 | 111.91 |
| 1,1,1,2-四氯乙烷, | 10.65 | 1.013 | 9.5 | 106.46 |
| 乙苯 | 10.51 | 0.973 | 9.3 | 105.10 |
| 间, 对-二甲苯 | 10.49 | 0.998 | 9.5 | 104.95 |
| 邻-二甲苯 | 10.30 | 0.954 | 9.3 | 102.98 |
| 苯乙烯 | 10.08 | 1.066 | 10.6 | 100.79 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967580138300028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
空白加标样品测试数据, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化合物名称 | 平均值 $\mathrm{X}\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 标准偏差 $\mathrm{{SD}}\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{kg}}}\right)$ | 相对标准偏差 RSD (%) | 加标回收率 (%) |
| 氯乙烯 | 10.47 | 0.905 | 8.6 | 104.71 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烯 | 10.64 | 0.952 | 8.9 | 106.41 |
| 二氯甲烷 | 10.26 | 0.901 | 8.8 | 102.56 |
| 反-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 10.82 | 1.081 | 10.0 | 108.20 |
| 1,1-二氯乙烷 | 10.65 | 0.988 | 9.3 | 106.46 |
| 顺-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 10.51 | 0.971 | 9.2 | 105.14 |
| 氯仿 | 10.39 | 0.868 | 8.4 | 103.88 |
| 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 | 10.65 | 1.018 | 9.6 | 106.48 |
| 四氯化碳 | 10.34 | 1.031 | 10.0 | 103.36 |
| 1,2-二氯乙烷 | 10.35 | 0.846 | 8.2 | 103.52 |
| 苯 | 10.63 | 1.079 | 10.1 | 106.27 |
| 三氯乙烯 | 10.60 | 1.041 | 9.8 | 105.96 |
| 1.2-二氯丙烷 | 9.98 | 0.806 | 8.1 | 99.76 |
| 一溴二氯甲烷 | 11.27 | 1.013 | 9.0 | 112.74 |
| 甲苯-D8(替代物) | 52.41 | 5.250 | 10.0 | 104.83 |
| 甲苯 | 10.23 | 1.022 | 10.0 | 102.30 |
| 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 | 10.26 | 0.996 | 9.7 | 102.64 |
| 四氯乙烯 | 10.25 | 0.990 | 9.7 | 102.47 |
| 二溴一氯甲烷 | 52.58 | 4.937 | 9.4 | 105.16 |
| 1.2-二溴乙烷 | 10.26 | 0.901 | 8.8 | 102.56 |
| 氯苯 | 11.19 | 0.990 | 8.8 | 111.91 |
| 1,1,1,2-四氯乙烷, | 10.65 | 1.013 | 9.5 | 106.46 |
| 乙苯 | 10.51 | 0.973 | 9.3 | 105.10 |
| 间, 对-二甲苯 | 10.49 | 0.998 | 9.5 | 104.95 |
| 邻-二甲苯 | 10.30 | 0.954 | 9.3 | 102.98 |
| 苯乙烯 | 10.08 | 1.066 | 10.6 | 100.79 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967580226380415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Sample analysis results, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| VOCs | 样品土壤 (μg/kg) |
| 1,1-二氯乙烯 | 15 |
| 反-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 6.4 |
| 顺-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 11 |
| 三氯甲烷 | 13 |
| 1,2-二氯乙烷 | 11 |
| 三氯乙烯 | 13 |
| 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 3.2 |
| 甲苯 | 13 |
| 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 | 12 |
| 四氯乙烯 | 15 |
| 乙苯 | 5 |
| 间 / 对二甲苯 | 10 |
| 邻二甲苯/苯乙烯 | 15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156967580293489282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156967527055188894, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
样品分析结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| VOCs | 样品土壤 (μg/kg) |
| 1,1-二氯乙烯 | 15 |
| 反-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 6.4 |
| 顺-1,2-二氯乙烯 | 11 |
| 三氯甲烷 | 13 |
| 1,2-二氯乙烷 | 11 |
| 三氯乙烯 | 13 |
| 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 3.2 |
| 甲苯 | 13 |
| 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 | 12 |
| 四氯乙烯 | 15 |
| 乙苯 | 5 |
| 间 / 对二甲苯 | 10 |
| 邻二甲苯/苯乙烯 | 15 |
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