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Objective In this paper, aiming at the shortcomings of the industry standard of GA/T 1522-2018 Forensic Science Shooting Residue Inspection Scanning Electron Microscopy/X-Ray Spectroscopy, which only provides a few reference characteristic forms and has limited reference such as no reference energy spectrum diagram. Through simulation experiments, a practical reference is provided for the inspection of shooting residues. Methods Taking the shooting of 7.62 mm Type 51 bullet with Type 54 pistol as an example, shooting experiments of naked and clothed human bodies were simulated, and the collection, preparation and inspection steps of shooting residues, typical morphology and composition characteristics of shooting residues were explained in detail. Results Through simulation experiments, the scanning electron microscope morphology and energy spectrum characteristics of the shooting residues produced by the Type 54 pistol shooting the 7.62 mm Type 51 bullet were obtained. Conclusion Each gun and bullet combination has its own specific SEM morphology and energy spectrum characteristics.
, correspAuthors=Ping LEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*LEI Ping, Senior Experimentalist, Analysis and Testing Center/Identification for Evidence of Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China. E-mail:
13985430280@163.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ping LEI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156918121895387553, articleId=1156918078094271202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=射击残留物的扫描电镜能谱特征检验, columnId=1152194691782505406, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=评价与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本文针对《GA/T 1522—2018 法庭科学 射击残留物检验 扫描电子显微镜/X 射线能谱法》行业标准对结果的分析评价只给出了几种参考的特征形态,没有可供参考的能谱图等参考性有限的问题,通过模拟实验,为射击残留物的检验提供切实可行的参考。方法 以54 式手枪射击7.62 毫米51 式子弹为例,模拟裸体射击人体和着衣射击人体的射击实验,详细说明射击残留物的采集、制备以及检验步骤、典型的射击残留形态和成分特征。 结果 通过模拟实验,得出了54 式手枪射击7.62 毫米51 式子弹产生的射击残留物扫描电镜形态和能谱特征。 结论 每种枪弹组合,都有其特定的扫描电镜形态和能谱特征。
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雷平,高级实验师,研究方向:微量物证司法鉴定和分析测试。 |
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雷平,高级实验师,研究方向:微量物证司法鉴定和分析测试。
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2009 . 03 ): 6 - 9 ., articleTitle=92式手枪射击距离与射击残留物分布密度相关性的研究, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1156918125359882758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156918125364077063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, companyId=1156918125359882758, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Analysis and Testing Center/Identification for Evidence Guizhou Normal University Guiyang 550001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156918125372465672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, companyId=1156918125359882758, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=贵州师范大学 分析测试中心/物证司法鉴定所 贵阳 550001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1156918130044920512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The distribution of shooting residues near the entrance hole of shooting pigskin, figureFileSmall=Cz93qCC6dOZC/0JoBhYDNA==, figureFileBig=AswLfG4IQsblUu6OjcAXUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130141389507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
裸射猪皮入射孔附近射击残留物的分布, figureFileSmall=Cz93qCC6dOZC/0JoBhYDNA==, figureFileBig=AswLfG4IQsblUu6OjcAXUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130208498373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
The distribution of shooting residues near the entrance hole of shooting cotton, figureFileSmall=KY8iKDFTi9She5xpWL2TNg==, figureFileBig=oj7Ry1i4Eu0gw+0Ww/TLeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130271412935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
着衣射棉布入射孔附近射击残留物的分布, figureFileSmall=KY8iKDFTi9She5xpWL2TNg==, figureFileBig=oj7Ry1i4Eu0gw+0Ww/TLeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130342716105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
The distribution of shooting residues near the entrance hole of shooting pigskin under the cotton, figureFileSmall=XKIIdU040UNEPn9KVWSGHA==, figureFileBig=4uRp7SazE3ncWdpmAzjlJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130460156619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
着衣射棉布下面猪皮入射孔附近射击残留物的分布, figureFileSmall=XKIIdU040UNEPn9KVWSGHA==, figureFileBig=4uRp7SazE3ncWdpmAzjlJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130502099661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
From left: The characteristic of optical microscopy image, secondary electron image, backscattered electron image and energy spectrum of the shooting residues, figureFileSmall=dEc7lc8zf7ao2ovrAPUzuA==, figureFileBig=37DvhtIoAJITZ862Yn1kVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130556625615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
左起:射击残留物的特征光学显微像、二次电子像、背散射电子像及能谱, figureFileSmall=dEc7lc8zf7ao2ovrAPUzuA==, figureFileBig=37DvhtIoAJITZ862Yn1kVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130657288913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
The distribution of shooting residues near the entrance hole with the Type 77 pistol and the 1964 Type 7.62 mm pistol, figureFileSmall=wIoKSP0TfBIxAgvPXhTtrA==, figureFileBig=iLpKYknHdtlGcZyFaW9fhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130732786387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
77 式手枪配备 1964 年式 7.62 毫米手枪普通弹射击时入射口射击残留物分布, figureFileSmall=wIoKSP0TfBIxAgvPXhTtrA==, figureFileBig=iLpKYknHdtlGcZyFaW9fhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130783118037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
From left: The characteristic optical microscopy image, secondary electron image, backscattered electron image and energy spectrum of the shooting residues, figureFileSmall=HYGiS9lCCCjQ/88mW2oTsA==, figureFileBig=1+6LUi/X49VYmm+sYvcjkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156918130850226903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918078094271202, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
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