Article(id=1156918077267988927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156918076408160985, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753760364118, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753760364118, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753760364118, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753760364118, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156918076408160985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, year='2024', volume='2', issue='10', pageStart='2', pageEnd='170', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753760363913, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753785172282, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157022130291434434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156918076408160985, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157022130291434435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156918076408160985, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=162, endPage=164, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156918077871968708, articleId=1156918077267988927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=EN, title=Analysis of application results of fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in pathogenic microorganism detection, columnId=1156641065621906129, journalTitle=Laboratory Testing, columnName=Innovative Applications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the application results offluorescence quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chainreaction (RT-PCR) in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms. MethodsA retrospective analysis was made of 7502 microbiological test dataexamined in the laboratory of our hospital from January 14th, 2023 toDecember 14th, 2023. Conventional RT-PCR method and fluorescentquantitative RT-PCR method were performed respectively, and the goldstandard was the results of special staining microscopy. The diagnosticefficiency and other indicators of the two test results were analyzed.Results ① The ratio of negative to positive by gold standard was ${490}: {7012}$ , the ratio of negative topositive by conventional RT-PCR was ${479}:{6358}$ , and the ratio of negative to positive by fluorescencequantitative RT-PCR was 488 : 7010. ② The sensitivity, specificity andaccuracy of fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR method were 99.97%, 99.59%and 99.95%, which were higher than that of conventional RT-PCR method,with statisticalsignificance $\left({P<{0.05}}\right)$ . ③ The detection rates of variousmicroorganisms by fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR were 99.91%, 100.00%,100.00%, 99.91%, 100.00%, 100.00%, 99.97%, higher than that byconventional RT-PCR, with statistical significance ( $P <{0.05}$ ). Conclusion Fluorescencequantitative RT-PCR method has high diagnostic efficiency and detectionrate in pathogenic microorganisms, which can provide scientific basisfor doctors’ diagnosis and treatment and can be implemented.
, correspAuthors=Jin-Fang GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*GUO Jin-Fang, Deputy Chief Technician, Laboratory Director, Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second People’s Hospital of Binzhou, Binzhou 256800, China. E-mail:
1303609333@qq.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jin-Fang GUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156918078241067465, articleId=1156918077267988927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应法在病原微生物检验中的应用研究, columnId=1151957373175820401, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=创新应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 对荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)法在病原微生物检验中的应用结果进行分析。方法 回顾性分析我院检验科于 2023 年 1 月 14 日 -2023 年 12 月 14日期间检验的 7502 份微生物检验资料,分别实施了常规RT-PCR法及荧光定量RT-PCR法检验,金标准为特殊染色镜检结果,分析两种检验结果的诊断效能等指标差异。结果 ①金标准检测出阴性、阳性占比为 490:7012,常规 RT-PCR法检验结果为阴性、阳性为: 479:6358,荧光定量 RT-PCR法检验阴性、阳性比为:488:7010。②荧光定量 RT-PCR 法的灵敏度为99.97%、特异度为 99.59%、准确度为 99.95%,均高于常规RT-PCR法,有统计学意义 $\left({P <{0.05}}\right)$ 。③荧光定量 RT-PCR 法检验各类微生物检出率依次为99.91%、100.00%、100.00%、99.91%、100.00%、100.00%、99.97%,高于常规RT-PCR法,有统计学意义( $P <{0.05}$ )。结论 荧光定量 RT-PCR法在病原微生物检验中诊断效能及各类微生物检出率高,能够为医生诊疗提供科学依据,可推行。
, correspAuthors=郭金芳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=3S09uFwD0RGdS8hDDdz2ug==, magXml=yLxHQXbroJQJe3D06rJ7fg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0LjFJ3d3kdm8XZLHvVsNHQ==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=9dGt4Oo4mqRyNKk7gXUiEA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
郭金芳,副主任技师,实验室主任,研究方向:临床医学检验。
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郭金芳,副主任技师,实验室主任,研究方向:临床医学检验。
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10 ( 31 ): 450 - 451 ., articleTitle=实时荧光定量PCR法在检测3种泌尿生殖道病原微生物中的应用, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1156918079168008654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156918079176397264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, companyId=1156918079168008654, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second People's Hospital of Binzhou Binzhou 256800 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156918079188980177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, companyId=1156918079168008654, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=滨州市第二人民医院 检验科 滨州 256800)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1156918082238239220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Test results of conventional RT-PCR and fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR $\left\lbrack {\left( n\right)\%}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特殊染色镜检 (金标准) | 常规 RT-PCR 法 | 荧光定量 RT-PCR 法 | 合计 |
| 阳性 | 阴性 | 阳性 | 阴性 |
| 阳性 | 6358 | 654 | 7010 | 2 | 7012 |
| 阴性 | 11 | 479 | 2 | 488 | 490 |
| 合计 | 6369 | 1133 | 7012 | 490 | 7502 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156918082292765173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
常规 RT-PCR 法及荧光定量 RT-PCR 法检验结果 [(i)% ], figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特殊染色镜检 (金标准) | 常规 RT-PCR 法 | 荧光定量 RT-PCR 法 | 合计 |
| 阳性 | 阴性 | 阳性 | 阴性 |
| 阳性 | 6358 | 654 | 7010 | 2 | 7012 |
| 阴性 | 11 | 479 | 2 | 488 | 490 |
| 合计 | 6369 | 1133 | 7012 | 490 | 7502 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156918082359874039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Diagnostic efficacy of conventional RT-PCR and fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR $\left\lbrack {\left( n\right)\%}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 例数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 准确度 |
| 常规 RT-PCR 法 | 7502 | 6358/7012(90.67) | ${479}/{490}\left({97.76}\right)$ | 6837/7502(91.14) |
| 荧光定量 RT-PCR 法 | 7502 | 7010/7012(99.97) | ${488}/{490}\left({99.59}\right)$ | 7498/7502(99.95) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ | - | 677.7408 | 4.9893 | 681.5082 |
| $P$ | - | 0.0000 | 0.0255 | 0.0000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156918082410205688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
常规 RT-PCR 法及荧光定量 RT-PCR 法检验诊断效能 [(v)%], figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 例数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 准确度 |
| 常规 RT-PCR 法 | 7502 | 6358/7012(90.67) | ${479}/{490}\left({97.76}\right)$ | 6837/7502(91.14) |
| 荧光定量 RT-PCR 法 | 7502 | 7010/7012(99.97) | ${488}/{490}\left({99.59}\right)$ | 7498/7502(99.95) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ | - | 677.7408 | 4.9893 | 681.5082 |
| $P$ | - | 0.0000 | 0.0255 | 0.0000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156918082464731641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Detection rates of various pathogenic microorganisms by conventional RT-PCR and fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR method $\left\lbrack {\left( n\right)\%}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检验方法 | 衣原体 $\left({n ={1142}}\right)$ | 支原体 $\left({n ={1304}}\right)$ | 寄生虫($n ={1467}$) | 细菌 $\left({n ={1142}}\right)$ | 真菌 $\left({n ={815}}\right)$ | 病毒 $\left({n ={1142}}\right)$ | 总检出 $\left({n ={7012}}\right)$ |
| 常规 RT-PCR 法 | 953(83.45) | 1271(97.47) | 1430(97.48) | 953(83.45) | 794(97.42) | 957(83.80) | 6358(90.67) |
| 荧光定量 RT-PCR 法 | 1141(99.91) | 1304(100.00) | 1467(100.00) | 1141(99.91) | ${815}\left({100.00}\right)$ | ${1142}\left({100.00}\right)$ | 7010(99.97) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ | 200.7470 | 31.4280 | 35.4744 | 200.7470 | 19.2962 | 199.1350 | 677.8408 |
| $P$ | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156918082510868986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156918077267988927, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
常规 RT-PCR 法及荧光定量 RT-PCR 法检验对各类病原微生物的检出率 $\left\lbrack {0,0}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检验方法 | 衣原体 $\left({n ={1142}}\right)$ | 支原体 $\left({n ={1304}}\right)$ | 寄生虫($n ={1467}$) | 细菌 $\left({n ={1142}}\right)$ | 真菌 $\left({n ={815}}\right)$ | 病毒 $\left({n ={1142}}\right)$ | 总检出 $\left({n ={7012}}\right)$ |
| 常规 RT-PCR 法 | 953(83.45) | 1271(97.47) | 1430(97.48) | 953(83.45) | 794(97.42) | 957(83.80) | 6358(90.67) |
| 荧光定量 RT-PCR 法 | 1141(99.91) | 1304(100.00) | 1467(100.00) | 1141(99.91) | ${815}\left({100.00}\right)$ | ${1142}\left({100.00}\right)$ | 7010(99.97) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ | 200.7470 | 31.4280 | 35.4744 | 200.7470 | 19.2962 | 199.1350 | 677.8408 |
| $P$ | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
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