Article(id=1156911435491140456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156911423029863120, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753758780595, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753758780595, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753758780595, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753758780595, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156911423029863120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, year='2024', volume='2', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='168', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753758777625, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753785186254, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157022188915216503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156911423029863120, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157022188915216504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156911423029863120, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=115, endPage=118, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156911436371944315, articleId=1156911435491140456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=EN, title=Analysis of pathogenic bacteria detection results of adult diarrhea syndrome in Jiangxia District of Wuhan from 2021 to 2023, columnId=1156641066674676444, journalTitle=Laboratory Testing, columnName=Evaluation and Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the pathogenic spectrum compositionof bacterial diarrhea in Jiangxia District of Wuhan, to explore thevariation and epidemic changes of the main pathogenic bacteria inJiangxia District of Wuhan in recent years, and to provide scientificbasis for the diagnosis and prevention and control of bacterialdiarrhea. Methods 341 specimens of patients with bacterial diarrheasyndrome in Jiangxia District of Wuhan from 2021 to 2023 were collected,and a variety of intestinal pathogenic bacteria were detected, and thedrug resistance of the detected pathogenic bacteria was analyzed. Results The highest detection rate in 2021-2023 was Salmonella,accounting for 42.82%(146/341) of cases detected; next is Vibrio, with adetection rate of ${16.42}\%\left({{56}/{341}}\right)$ ; thethird place is Escherichia coli, with a detection rate of 6.74%(23/341).In the typing results, the most commonly detected strains of Salmonella,Vibrio, and Escherichia coli were Salmonella enterica, Vibrioparahaemolyticus, and pathogenic Escherichia coli, with detection ratesof 14.37%, 13.20%, and 3.52%, respectively. Among the 341 detectedbacteria, the age group of 20~40 had the highest number of detectedbacteria, with 223, accounting for 65.40% of the total; 118 strains weredetected in the age group of 40~60, accounting for 34.60% of the total.There is a statistically significant difference between the two agegroups $\left({{\chi }^{2}= {57.484}, P<{0.001}}\right)$ . Conclusion Salmonella is the main pathogenic bacteria of bacterial diarrhea in Jiangxia District of Wuhan from 2021 to2023.
, correspAuthors=Si-Rong LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*LIU Si-Rong, Technician in Charge, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wuhan Jiangxia District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430200, China. E-mail:
18971358463@qq.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Si-Rong LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156911445276451827, articleId=1156911435491140456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=武汉市江夏区2021-2023年成人腹泻症候群病原菌检测结果分析, columnId=1152194691782505406, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=评价与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 为了解武汉市江夏地区细菌性腹泻病原谱构成,探讨近年来武汉市江夏地区主要病原菌的变异情况和流行变迁规律,为细菌性腹泻的诊断和防控提供科学依据。方法 采集武汉市江夏地区 2021-2023 年 341份细菌性腹泻症候群患者标本,开展多种肠道致病菌的检测。结果 2021-2023年检出率最高的为沙门菌,检出占比为 42.82%(146/341);其次为弧菌,检出占比为16.42%(56/341);第三位为大肠埃希菌,检出占比为 6.74%(23/341)。分型结果中,沙门菌、弧菌、大肠埃希菌中检出最多的菌株分别为肠炎寒沙门菌、副溶血弧菌、致病性大肠埃希菌,检出比分别为14.37%、13.20%、3.52%。341 株检出菌中,20~40 年龄段检出菌数最多,为 223株,检出占比为 65.40%;40~60 年龄段检出菌株有 118 株,检出占比为34.60%。两个年龄段相比差异有统计学意义( ${\chi}^{2}= {57.484}$ , $P<{0.001}$ )。结论 沙门菌是 2021-2023年武汉市江夏地区细菌性腹泻病的主要致病菌。
, correspAuthors=刘四荣, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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 |
刘四荣,主管技师,研究方向:临床检验、微生物检验。 |
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刘四荣,主管技师,研究方向:临床检验、微生物检验。
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Composition of diarrhoea pathogenic bacteria $\left\lbrack {n\left(\%\right)}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 细菌名称 | 血清型 | 菌株数 | 占比率 |
| 沙门菌 | 肠炎寒沙门菌 | 49 | 14.37 |
| 鼠伤沙门菌 | 27 | 7.92 |
| 都柏林沙门菌 | 19 | 5.57 |
| 沙门菌 D 群 | 12 | 3.52 |
| 阿贡那沙门菌 | 6 | 1.76 |
| 沙门菌 C1 群 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 沙门菌 C 群 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 德尔卑沙门菌 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 婴儿沙门菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 布伦登卢普沙门菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 山夫登堡沙门菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 沙门菌 D1 群 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 沙门菌 B 群 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 沙门菌 C2 群 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 沙门菌 E1 群 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 山门君其他群 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 弧菌 | 副溶血弧菌 | 45 | 13.20 |
| 非 O1 非 O139 群霍乱弧菌 | 5 | 1.47 |
| 易北河弧菌 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 溶藻弧菌 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 志賀菌 | 福氏志贺菌 | 5 | 1.47 |
| 宋内志贺菌 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 痢疾志贺菌 | 15 | 4.40 |
| 大肠埃希菌 | 致病性大肠埃希菌 | 12 | 3.52 |
| 产毒性大肠埃希菌 | 11 | 3.23 |
| 邻单胞菌 | 类志贺邻单胞菌 | 6 | 1.76 |
| 气单胞菌 | 维氏气单胞菌 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 豚鼠气单胞菌 | 1 | 0.29 |
| 嗜水气单胞菌 | 1 | 0.29 |
| 肠棕气单胞菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 简氏气单胞菌 | 1 | 0.29 |
| 其他菌 | 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌 | 49 | 14.37 |
| 艰难梭菌 | 29 | 8.50 |
| 总数 | - | 341 | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911462351462786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911435491140456, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
腹泻病原菌的构成 $\left\lbrack {n\left(\%\right)}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 细菌名称 | 血清型 | 菌株数 | 占比率 |
| 沙门菌 | 肠炎寒沙门菌 | 49 | 14.37 |
| 鼠伤沙门菌 | 27 | 7.92 |
| 都柏林沙门菌 | 19 | 5.57 |
| 沙门菌 D 群 | 12 | 3.52 |
| 阿贡那沙门菌 | 6 | 1.76 |
| 沙门菌 C1 群 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 沙门菌 C 群 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 德尔卑沙门菌 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 婴儿沙门菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 布伦登卢普沙门菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 山夫登堡沙门菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 沙门菌 D1 群 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 沙门菌 B 群 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 沙门菌 C2 群 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 沙门菌 E1 群 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 山门君其他群 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 弧菌 | 副溶血弧菌 | 45 | 13.20 |
| 非 O1 非 O139 群霍乱弧菌 | 5 | 1.47 |
| 易北河弧菌 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 溶藻弧菌 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 志賀菌 | 福氏志贺菌 | 5 | 1.47 |
| 宋内志贺菌 | 2 | 0.59 |
| 痢疾志贺菌 | 15 | 4.40 |
| 大肠埃希菌 | 致病性大肠埃希菌 | 12 | 3.52 |
| 产毒性大肠埃希菌 | 11 | 3.23 |
| 邻单胞菌 | 类志贺邻单胞菌 | 6 | 1.76 |
| 气单胞菌 | 维氏气单胞菌 | 4 | 1.17 |
| 豚鼠气单胞菌 | 1 | 0.29 |
| 嗜水气单胞菌 | 1 | 0.29 |
| 肠棕气单胞菌 | 3 | 0.88 |
| 简氏气单胞菌 | 1 | 0.29 |
| 其他菌 | 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌 | 49 | 14.37 |
| 艰难梭菌 | 29 | 8.50 |
| 总数 | - | 341 | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911462414377347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911435491140456, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Distribution of detected pathogens by age $\left\lbrack {n\left(\%\right)}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 病原菌 | $n$ | 2~30 岁 检出数 | 30~40 岁 检出数 | 40~50 岁 检出数 | 50~60 岁 检出数 |
| 沙门菌 | 146 | 50(34.25) | 55(37.67) | 17(11.64) | 24(16.44) |
| 弧菌 | 56 | 14(25.00) | 19(33.93) | ${12}\left({21.43}\right)$ | 11 (19.64) |
| 志贺菌 | 22 | 10(45.45) | 5(22.73) | 4(18.18) | 3(13.64) |
| 大肠埃希菌 | 23 | 8(34.78) | 7(30.43) | 5(21.74) | 3(13.04) |
| 邻单胞菌 | 6 | 2(33.33) | 2(33.33) | 1(16.67) | 1(16.67) |
| 气单胞菌 | 10 | $3\left({30.00}\right)$ | 3(30.00) | 2(20.00) | 2(20.00) |
| 其他菌 | 78 | 20(25.64) | 25(32.05) | 15(19.23) | 18(25.64) |
| 合计 | 341 | 107(31.38) | 116(34.02) | 56(16.42) | 62(18.18) |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911462473097605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911435491140456, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
不同年龄段检出病原菌分布 $\left\lbrack {n\left(\%\right)}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 病原菌 | $n$ | 2~30 岁 检出数 | 30~40 岁 检出数 | 40~50 岁 检出数 | 50~60 岁 检出数 |
| 沙门菌 | 146 | 50(34.25) | 55(37.67) | 17(11.64) | 24(16.44) |
| 弧菌 | 56 | 14(25.00) | 19(33.93) | ${12}\left({21.43}\right)$ | 11 (19.64) |
| 志贺菌 | 22 | 10(45.45) | 5(22.73) | 4(18.18) | 3(13.64) |
| 大肠埃希菌 | 23 | 8(34.78) | 7(30.43) | 5(21.74) | 3(13.04) |
| 邻单胞菌 | 6 | 2(33.33) | 2(33.33) | 1(16.67) | 1(16.67) |
| 气单胞菌 | 10 | $3\left({30.00}\right)$ | 3(30.00) | 2(20.00) | 2(20.00) |
| 其他菌 | 78 | 20(25.64) | 25(32.05) | 15(19.23) | 18(25.64) |
| 合计 | 341 | 107(31.38) | 116(34.02) | 56(16.42) | 62(18.18) |
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