Article(id=1156911430248260386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156911423029863120, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753758779345, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753758779345, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753758779345, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753758779345, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156911423029863120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, year='2024', volume='2', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='168', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753758777625, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753785186254, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1157022188915216503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156911423029863120, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1157022188915216504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156911423029863120, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=147, endPage=152, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156911431204561713, articleId=1156911430248260386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=EN, title=Effects of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin residues in shrimp subjected to heat processes, columnId=1156641066674676444, journalTitle=Laboratory Testing, columnName=Evaluation and Analysis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effects of enrofloxacin andciprofloxacin residues in hot processed shrimp and to provide referencefor dietary risk assessment. Methods The shrimp (Penaeus indicus) afterdrug administration was selected as raw material, and a detection methodbased on RP-HPLC-FLD was established. The shrimp was processed by twohot processing methods: boiling and drying. The effects of water-shrimpratio (proportion of water to shrimp), boil holding time, dryingtemperature and drying time on residual concentrations of enrofloxacinand ciprofloxacin in shrimp were evaluated. Results During the boilingprocess, the residual concentrations of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacinin shrimp decreased with the increase of water-to-shrimp ratio andboiling retention time, and the residual concentrations reached theminimum when the water-to-shrimp ratio was 5 . Under this condition, theeffect on the residual concentrations was significantly reduced afterthe boiling retention time reached ${20}\mathrm{\;{min}}$ . During the dryingprocess, the residual concentrations of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacinincreased with increasing drying temperature and remained basicallyunchanged between 150 and ${180}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ . When thedrying temperature was set at ${150}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ , the residualconcentration increased with the increase of drying time and remainedbasically unchanged between 5 and 8 min. Studies have shown that boilingcan significantly reduce the residual concentrations of enrofloxacin andciprofloxacin in shrimp, while drying can cause the residualconcentrations to increase on the basis of boiling. The overallprocessing factor of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin was less than 1 ,indicating that the residual concentrations of enrofloxacin andciprofloxacin in dried shrimp were lower than those in raw shrimp. Conclusion The study in this paper can help processing enterprises orquality supervision departments to effectively evaluate the impact ofantibiotic residues in hot processing shrimp, and put forward relevantsuggestions on food safety.
, correspAuthors=Tao TANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*TANG Tao, Ph.D, Associate Researcher, Institute of Agricultural Product Quality, Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China. E-mail:
tangtao80@126.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Kai CHEN, Tao TANG, Xuan HOU, Chun-Rong ZHANG, Cheng-Jun QIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156911464427643336, articleId=1156911430248260386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=热加工对虾中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星残留的影响, columnId=1152194691782505406, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=评价与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究热加工对虾中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星残留的影响,为膳食风险评估提供参考。方法 实验选取了给药后的虾(印度对虾)为原料,建立一种基于反相-高效液相色谱和荧光检测器(Reverse-phase High-performance LiquidChromatography with Fluorescence Detector, RP-HPLC-FLD)的检测方法,虾经水煮、烘干 2 种热加工方式处理,评估水虾比(水与虾的比重)、煮沸保持时间、烘干温度和烘干时间等因素对虾中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星残留浓度的影响。结果水煮过程中,水虾比、煮沸保持时间升高均会使虾中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的残留浓度降低,当水虾比为 5 时可使残留浓度达到最小,在此条件下,煮沸保持时间在达到 ${20}\mathrm{\;{min}}$ 之后,对残留浓度的影响明显降低。烘干过程中,恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的残留浓度随着烘干温度升高而升高,并在150~180 ${}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ 之间基本保持不变。当烘干温度设定为 ${150}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ 时,残留浓度随着烘干时间的增加而增加,并在 $5\sim 8\mathrm{\;{min}}$ 之间基本保持不变。研究表明,水煮可显著降低虾中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星残留浓度,而烘干则会导致残留浓度在水煮的基础上增加。从整个热加工处理过程看,恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的总体加工因子小于 1 ,说明干虾中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的残留浓度低于生虾。结论本文的研究可以帮助加工企业或质量监督部门有效评估热加工处理对虾中抗生素残留的影响,并以此提出食品安全相关建议。
, correspAuthors=汤涛, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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 |
陈凯,硕士,兽医师,主要研究方向:兽药、饲料和畜产品质量安全研究。 |
 |
汤涛,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:农产品质量安全研究。 |
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汤涛,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:农产品质量安全研究。
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24 ( 09 ): 935 - 942 ., articleTitle=Stability studies of the metabolites of nitrofuran antibiotics during storage and cooking, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1156911465404916194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156911465413304803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, companyId=1156911465404916194, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Zhejiang Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Feed Supervision Zhejiang Provincial Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou 311199 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156911465421693412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, companyId=1156911465404916194, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 浙江省动物疫病预防控制中心 浙江省兽药饲料监察所 杭州 311199)]), AuthorCompany(id=1156911465501385191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156911465509773800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, companyId=1156911465501385191, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Institute of Agricultural Product Quality, Safety and Nutrition Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310021 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156911465518162409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, companyId=1156911465501385191, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 浙江省农业科学院 农产品质量安全与营养研究所 杭州 310021)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1156911470270308958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The picture of heat processes of shrimp, figureFileSmall=KEfivIkUiw2VUVEXPiTCkw==, figureFileBig=o2Z179FrAOYPYixg9tczzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470329029216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
虾的热加工过程, figureFileSmall=KEfivIkUiw2VUVEXPiTCkw==, figureFileBig=o2Z179FrAOYPYixg9tczzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470387749474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
A shrimp; B shrimp spiked with ${0.5\mu }\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{g}$ of standard ciprofloxacin; $\mathrm{C}$ shrimp spiked with ${0.5\mu }\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{g}$ of standard enrofloxacin, figureFileSmall=0RKwAgl5eC+HPjD55P68EQ==, figureFileBig=BfSYgZM+vWaLbGmYJoT/TA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470450664036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
A 空白虾样品;B 加入 ${0.5\mu }\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{g}$ 环丙沙星标准品;C 加入 ${0.5\mu }\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{g}$ 恩诺沙星标准品, figureFileSmall=0RKwAgl5eC+HPjD55P68EQ==, figureFileBig=BfSYgZM+vWaLbGmYJoT/TA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470505189990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Effects of different ratios of water on enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin residues in shrimp, figureFileSmall=JV+3HxKc29iVFUl1xKCT7Q==, figureFileBig=mTawieRWkuohv9sy2pu1pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470580687464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
不同水虾比对恩诺沙星和环丙沙星残留量的影响, figureFileSmall=JV+3HxKc29iVFUl1xKCT7Q==, figureFileBig=mTawieRWkuohv9sy2pu1pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470635213418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Effects of different boiled time on enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin residues in shrimp, figureFileSmall=E2tODwd0o1+Zn1A7hiROug==, figureFileBig=RFpVhLy1P/hKWhjuM3iB3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470702322284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
不同煮沸保持时间对恩诺沙星和环丙沙星残留量的影响, figureFileSmall=E2tODwd0o1+Zn1A7hiROug==, figureFileBig=RFpVhLy1P/hKWhjuM3iB3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156911470782014062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Linear calibration ranges, regression equations, limits of detection, limits of quantification of the analytes, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 保留时间(min) | 线性范围 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{mL}}}\right)$ | 回归方程式 | 相关系数 ${r}^{2}$ | 检测限(μg/g) | 定量限 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{g}}\right)$ |
| 恩诺沙星 | 12.78 | ${0.02}\sim {10.00}$ | $Y ={22424X}- {20611}$ | 0.9992 | 0.005 | 0.05 |
| 环丙沙星 | 9.24 | ${0.02}\sim {10.00}$ | $Y ={16240X}- {18701}$ | 0.9998 | 0.001 | 0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911470874288752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
线性范围、回归方程式、检测限和定量限, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 保留时间(min) | 线性范围 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{{mL}}}\right)$ | 回归方程式 | 相关系数 ${r}^{2}$ | 检测限(μg/g) | 定量限 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{g}}\right)$ |
| 恩诺沙星 | 12.78 | ${0.02}\sim {10.00}$ | $Y ={22424X}- {20611}$ | 0.9992 | 0.005 | 0.05 |
| 环丙沙星 | 9.24 | ${0.02}\sim {10.00}$ | $Y ={16240X}- {18701}$ | 0.9998 | 0.001 | 0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911470941397618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Average recoveries of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin from shrimp samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 生虾 | 煮虾 | 干虾 |
| 添加量 (μg/g) | 检测量 (μg/g) | 平均回收率 $\pm \operatorname{RSD}\left(\%\right)$ | 添加量 (μg/g) | 检测量 (μg/g) | 平均回收率 $\pm \operatorname{RSD}\left(\%\right)$ | 添加量 (μg/g) | 检测量 (μg/g) | 平均回收率 $\pm \operatorname{RSD}\left(\%\right)$ |
| 恩诺沙星 | 0 | <0.005 | - | - | <0.005 | - | - | <0.005 | - |
| 0.05 | 0.039 | ${78.00}\pm {5.43}$ | 0.05 | 0.038 | ${76.00}\pm {4.58}$ | 0.05 | 0.038 | ${76.00}\pm {2.36}$ |
| 0.50 | 0.41 | ${82.00}\pm {2.48}$ | 0.50 | 0.40 | ${80.00}\pm {3.76}$ | 0.50 | 0.39 | ${78.00}\pm {5.22}$ |
| 5.00 | 3.88 | ${77.60}\pm {4.56}$ | 5.00 | 3.92 | ${78.00}\pm {4.14}$ | 5.00 | 4.05 | ${81.00}\pm {3.38}$ |
| 环丙沙星 | 0 | <0.001 | - | - | <0.001 | - | - | <0.001 | - |
| 0.05 | 0.035 | ${70.00}\pm {5.56}$ | 0.05 | 0.034 | ${68.00}\pm {2.14}$ | 0.05 | 0.037 | ${74.00}\pm {4.58}$ |
| 0.50 | 0.37 | ${74.00}\pm {6.82}$ | 0.50 | 0.38 | ${76.00}\pm {2.85}$ | 0.50 | 0.40 | ${80.00}\pm {3.72}$ |
| 5.00 | 3.66 | ${73.20}\pm {3.96}$ | 5.00 | 3.84 | ${76.80}\pm {4.98}$ | 5.00 | 3.79 | ${75.80}\pm {6.16}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911471021089396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
虾样品中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的平均回收率, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 生虾 | 煮虾 | 干虾 |
| 添加量 (μg/g) | 检测量 (μg/g) | 平均回收率 $\pm \operatorname{RSD}\left(\%\right)$ | 添加量 (μg/g) | 检测量 (μg/g) | 平均回收率 $\pm \operatorname{RSD}\left(\%\right)$ | 添加量 (μg/g) | 检测量 (μg/g) | 平均回收率 $\pm \operatorname{RSD}\left(\%\right)$ |
| 恩诺沙星 | 0 | <0.005 | - | - | <0.005 | - | - | <0.005 | - |
| 0.05 | 0.039 | ${78.00}\pm {5.43}$ | 0.05 | 0.038 | ${76.00}\pm {4.58}$ | 0.05 | 0.038 | ${76.00}\pm {2.36}$ |
| 0.50 | 0.41 | ${82.00}\pm {2.48}$ | 0.50 | 0.40 | ${80.00}\pm {3.76}$ | 0.50 | 0.39 | ${78.00}\pm {5.22}$ |
| 5.00 | 3.88 | ${77.60}\pm {4.56}$ | 5.00 | 3.92 | ${78.00}\pm {4.14}$ | 5.00 | 4.05 | ${81.00}\pm {3.38}$ |
| 环丙沙星 | 0 | <0.001 | - | - | <0.001 | - | - | <0.001 | - |
| 0.05 | 0.035 | ${70.00}\pm {5.56}$ | 0.05 | 0.034 | ${68.00}\pm {2.14}$ | 0.05 | 0.037 | ${74.00}\pm {4.58}$ |
| 0.50 | 0.37 | ${74.00}\pm {6.82}$ | 0.50 | 0.38 | ${76.00}\pm {2.85}$ | 0.50 | 0.40 | ${80.00}\pm {3.72}$ |
| 5.00 | 3.66 | ${73.20}\pm {3.96}$ | 5.00 | 3.84 | ${76.80}\pm {4.98}$ | 5.00 | 3.79 | ${75.80}\pm {6.16}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911471104975478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Effect of roast temperature and time on residues of analytes in shrimp, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 烘干温度 $\left({{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}}\right)$ | 烘干时间(min) |
| 120 | 150 | 180 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 环丙沙星 | ${0.78}\pm {0.16}$ | ${0.99}\pm {0.11}$ | ${1.02}\pm {0.37}$ | ${0.82}\pm {0.16}$ | ${0.98}\pm {0.26}$ | ${0.98}\pm {0.34}$ |
| 恩诺沙星 | ${1.14}\pm {0.21}$ | ${1.36}\pm {0.15}$ | ${1.38}\pm {0.26}$ | ${1.18}\pm {0.24}$ | ${1.36}\pm {0.18}$ | ${1.37}\pm {0.19}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911471176278647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
烘干温度和烘干时间对残留量的影响, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 烘干温度 $\left({{}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}}\right)$ | 烘干时间(min) |
| 120 | 150 | 180 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 环丙沙星 | ${0.78}\pm {0.16}$ | ${0.99}\pm {0.11}$ | ${1.02}\pm {0.37}$ | ${0.82}\pm {0.16}$ | ${0.98}\pm {0.26}$ | ${0.98}\pm {0.34}$ |
| 恩诺沙星 | ${1.14}\pm {0.21}$ | ${1.36}\pm {0.15}$ | ${1.38}\pm {0.26}$ | ${1.18}\pm {0.24}$ | ${1.36}\pm {0.18}$ | ${1.37}\pm {0.19}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911471243387512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
PFs of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in shrimp samples, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 平均加工因子 $\pm \mathrm{{SD}}$ |
| 水煮 水虾比为 5 / 时间 (20 min) | 烘干 温度 $\left({{150}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}}\right)$/时间(5min) | 总体加工因子 PFs |
| 恩诺沙星 | ${0.59}\pm {0.16}$ | ${1.43}\pm {0.14}$ | ${0.84}\pm {0.22}$ |
| 环丙沙星 | ${0.53}\pm {0.19}$ | ${1.52}\pm {0.12}$ | ${0.81}\pm {0.15}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156911471306302073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156911430248260386, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
虾中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星加工因子, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 化学名 | 平均加工因子 $\pm \mathrm{{SD}}$ |
| 水煮 水虾比为 5 / 时间 (20 min) | 烘干 温度 $\left({{150}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}}\right)$/时间(5min) | 总体加工因子 PFs |
| 恩诺沙星 | ${0.59}\pm {0.16}$ | ${1.43}\pm {0.14}$ | ${0.84}\pm {0.22}$ |
| 环丙沙星 | ${0.53}\pm {0.19}$ | ${1.52}\pm {0.12}$ | ${0.81}\pm {0.15}$ |
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