Article(id=1156668070245557080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156668069717070592, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753700757800, onlineDateStr=2025-07-28, pubDate=1730995200000, pubDateStr=2024-11-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753700757800, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753700757800, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753700757800, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156668069717070592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, year='2024', volume='2', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='172', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753700757674, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753750130111, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156875152794411009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156668069717070592, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156875152798605314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1156668069717070592, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=29, endPage=32, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156668070761456474, articleId=1156668070245557080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=EN, title=Determination of phthalate acid esters in serum by solid-phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, columnId=1156641065621906129, journalTitle=Laboratory Testing, columnName=Innovative Applications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To develop a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry solid-phase extractionfor detectingphthalic acid esters (PAEs) in the serum of patients with thyroid cancer. Four PAEs, namely, dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and di (2-ethyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), were used in experiments. Methods Samples of PAEs were extracted and enhanced using a solid-phase extraction glass column. The column temperature parameters were as follows: the initial temperature was${60}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$. The temperature was maintained at${60}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$for 1 min and then increased by${20}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{{min}}$to${220}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$. The temperature was then increased by${5}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{{min}}$to${290}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$and maintained at${290}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$for 2 min. The mass spectrometry conditions were as follows: the ionization mode was electron impact, the source energy was${70}\mathrm{{eV}}$, the ion source temperature was${240}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$, the quadrupole temperature was${150}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$, and the scanning mode was selective ion monitoring (SIM). These parameters were qualitatively based on the target compound’s retention time and the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). Quantitative analysis was conductedusing the standard internal method. Results The standard curve regression equations of DMP, DEP, DBP, and DEHP all had excellent linear relationships with correlation coefficients greater than 0.997. The precision of DMP, DEP, DBP, and DEHP was 2.60%, 4.73%, 5.50% and 5.70%, respectively. The average recoveries were in the average range of${94.5}\%$. The detection rate of DBP, DMP, DEP and DEHP were 100%,31.6%,73.46%, and${100}\%$, respectively. Conclusion The method is suitable for simultaneous detection of PAEs in human serum, with low organic dose, short extraction time, good recovery and reproducibility, and low detection limit.
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*XU Hai-E, Ph.D, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Clinical Nutrition, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China. E-mail:
maiexu@njmu.edu.cn , copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hai-E XU, Ji-Qiao XU, Xue-Lu DAI, Yun-Ming LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156668089602269233, articleId=1156668070245557080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定血清邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物含量, columnId=1151957373175820401, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=创新应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 建立固相萃取(solid phase extraction, SPE)-气相色谱(gas chromatography, GC)-串联四级杆质谱(mass spectrometry, MS)测定血清 4 种常见的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物: 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯及邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)已酯的检测方法。方法 样本前处理采用 SPE(正相键合模式)玻璃小柱对血清中PAEs 萃取富集。色谱柱升温程序: 初温 60°C,保持 1 min,以 20°C/min 升温至220°C,再以 5°C/min 升温至${290}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$保持$2\mathrm{\;{min}}$,${290}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$后运行$2\mathrm{\;{min}}$。质谱条件为:电子轰击源(EI)能量:70 eV;离子源温度:${240}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$;四级杆温度:${150}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$; 选择离子模式 (selected ion monitoring, SIM)检测。以目标化合物保留时间及目标化合物质荷比 (m/z)来定性,内标法定量分析。同时对方法的精密度及加标回收率进行测定。结果 DMP、DEP、DBP、DEHP 的标准曲线回归方程均具有良好的线性关系(相关系数均大于 0.997)。4 种物质的最低检出限(limit of detection, LOD)为$2 \sim {3\mu }\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}$;精密度分别为${2.60}\%$、${4.73}\%$、${5.50}\%$及${5.70}\%$;空白加标中平均回收率为${94.5}\%$。甲状腺乳头癌志愿者血清中 DMP 检出率为 31.6%;DEP 检出率为 73.4%;DBP 及 DEHP 的检出率达 100%。结论 该方法使用的有机试剂量少,样本萃取耗时短,回收率和重现性良好,检测限较低,可适用于人体血清中多种PAEs 类物质的同时检测。
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徐海娥,博士,副主任医师,研究方向为营养与食品污染物监测。
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1 南京医科大学第二附属医院 临床营养科 南京 210011)]), AuthorCompany(id=1156668108870902236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156668108875096541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, companyId=1156668108870902236, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 江苏省疾病预防控制中心 理化检验所 南京 210009)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1156668113421722167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
SIM scan chromatogram, figureFileSmall=alZdspii9oQRAxBGL+ACNQ==, figureFileBig=keQ7G5kmuMVJtSrHTWZ4CA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156668113472053817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
SIM 扫描色谱图, figureFileSmall=alZdspii9oQRAxBGL+ACNQ==, figureFileBig=keQ7G5kmuMVJtSrHTWZ4CA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156668113526579771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Chromatogram of phthalate components in serum samples from patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma, figureFileSmall=NDDkdEVr00n1aiQNbI5rjw==, figureFileBig=SocvjLFOb/dnrx/G91A2Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156668113581105724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
甲状腺乳头状癌患者血清样本中邻苯二甲酸酯组分色谱图, figureFileSmall=NDDkdEVr00n1aiQNbI5rjw==, figureFileBig=SocvjLFOb/dnrx/G91A2Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156668113627243069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Retention time and monitoring ions of methyl phthalate derivatives, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目标化合物 | 质荷比 $\left({\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{z}}\right)$ | 保留时间(min) |
| 定量离子 | 定性离子 |
| DMP | 163 | 163、135、194 | 6.484 |
| DEP | 149 | 149、177、121 | 7.335 |
| DBP | 149 | 149、223、205 | 9.318 |
| DEHP | 149 | 149、167、279 | 14.285 |
| D4-DBP | 153 | 153、207、108 | 9.305 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156668113677574719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
邻苯二甲酸甲酯衍生物的保留时间及监测离子, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目标化合物 | 质荷比 $\left({\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{z}}\right)$ | 保留时间(min) |
| 定量离子 | 定性离子 |
| DMP | 163 | 163、135、194 | 6.484 |
| DEP | 149 | 149、177、121 | 7.335 |
| DBP | 149 | 149、223、205 | 9.318 |
| DEHP | 149 | 149、167、279 | 14.285 |
| D4-DBP | 153 | 153、207、108 | 9.305 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156668113748877889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Linear range, regression equation and detection limit of 4 phthalates in serum determined by SPE-GC-MS method, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 邻苯二甲酸 酯类化合物 | 线性范围 (μg/L) | 回归方程 | 相关系数 $r$ | 检出限 (μg/L) |
| DMP | 5.35~32.10 | $y ={0.111x}- {0.059}$ | 0.997 | 2.00 |
| DEP | 4.00~24.00 | $y ={0.078x}- {0.058}$ | 0.999 | 2.00 |
| DBP | 26.75~267.50 | $y ={0.065x}- {0.247}$ | 0.999 | 3.00 |
| DEHP | 26.25~157.50 | $y ={0.018x}- {0.140}$ | 0.997 | 3.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156668113828569667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
SPE-GC-MS 法测定血清中 4 种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物含量的线性范围、回归方程及检出限, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 邻苯二甲酸 酯类化合物 | 线性范围 (μg/L) | 回归方程 | 相关系数 $r$ | 检出限 (μg/L) |
| DMP | 5.35~32.10 | $y ={0.111x}- {0.059}$ | 0.997 | 2.00 |
| DEP | 4.00~24.00 | $y ={0.078x}- {0.058}$ | 0.999 | 2.00 |
| DBP | 26.75~267.50 | $y ={0.065x}- {0.247}$ | 0.999 | 3.00 |
| DEHP | 26.25~157.50 | $y ={0.018x}- {0.140}$ | 0.997 | 3.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156668113891484229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Serum PAEs content in patients with thyroid papillary carcinoma, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 邻苯二甲酸酯 | 检出率(%) | 中位数 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ | 范围 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ |
| DMP | 31.6 | 1.87 | 1.69~2.22 |
| DEP | 73.4 | 2.86 | ${2.56}\sim {5.76}$ |
| DBP | 100 | 81.3 | 86.25~125.3 |
| DEHP | 100 | 90.2 | 60.5~186.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156668113950204487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1156668070245557080, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
甲状腺乳头状癌患者血清中 PAEs 的含量, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 邻苯二甲酸酯 | 检出率(%) | 中位数 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ | 范围 $\left({\mu \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ |
| DMP | 31.6 | 1.87 | 1.69~2.22 |
| DEP | 73.4 | 2.86 | ${2.56}\sim {5.76}$ |
| DBP | 100 | 81.3 | 86.25~125.3 |
| DEHP | 100 | 90.2 | 60.5~186.7 |
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