Article(id=1153016479072117594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1153016476459066182, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752830150620, onlineDateStr=2025-07-18, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752830150620, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752830150620, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752830150620, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153016476459066182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, year='2025', volume='3', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='160', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752830149998, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753700684032, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156667760873693905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1153016476459066182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156667760873693906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1153016476459066182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=158, endPage=160, ext={CN=ArticleExt(id=1153016479806120805, articleId=1153016479072117594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=不同血清标本保存条件及时间对血清生化检验结果影响的分析, columnId=1152194691782505406, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=评价与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究不同血清标本保存温度及时间对血清生化检验结果影响的分析。方法 病例标本选取时间段为2024年1月—2024年9月,选定的研究目标为我院检验科收集的70例血液标本,每例样本收集血液标本量为10 mL,将其分为A管和B管,分别将其保存在室温条件和4℃冰箱中进行存储待检,同时任取一管设为对照组,立即进行血液生化检测,观察计算血液标本在不同保存条件下放置2、6、12h和24h后的各项生化指标检验结果,并分别与对照组进行比较。结果 在室温条件下,随着时间的推移,血糖(GLU)水平呈现出较为明显的下降趋势,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)等指标呈现出不同程度的升高趋势,与对照组的差异有统计意义(P<0.05);其他指标:总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、肌酐(Cr)、尿酸(UA)在放置24h内的变化差异不明显,与对照组结果P>0.05;在4℃冰箱保存条件下,ALT和AST在12h内变化相对较小,但24h时有一定程度升高,GLU在12h内相对稳定,之后逐渐下降,TP值在不同时间段呈现上升趋势,且高于对照组(P<0.05),其他指标如TBIL、DBIL、TP、ALB、Cr、UA在24h内变化相对不明显。结论 临床关于血液标本的检验在不同保存温度的条件和放置时间下所呈现出的结果存在明显差异,临床应根据实际检验指标规范化对血液标本进行保存和检验,确保结果的准确性。
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| 组别 | 放置时间 |
| 对照组(即刻) | | | 12 h | |
| ALT(U/L) | ${52.11} \pm {1.33}$ | ${62.88} \pm {1.74}^{@}$ | ${65.47} \pm {2.08}^{@}$ | ${67.15} \pm {2.37}^{@}$ | ${69.44} \pm {2.54}^{@}$ |
| AST(U/L) | ${30.22} \pm {2.54}$ | ${38.32} \pm {2.72}^{@}$ | ${40.71} \pm {2.99}^{@}$ | ${46.36} \pm {3.53}^{@}$ | ${52.11} \pm {4.22}^{@}$ |
| TBIL(umol/L) | ${15.89} \pm {3.14}$ | ${15.62} \pm {3.22}$ | ${15.78} \pm {3.19}$ | ${15.84} \pm {3.03}$ | ${15.71} \pm {3.11}$ |
| DBIL(umol/L) | ${5.29} \pm {1.24}$ | ${5.32} \pm {1.22}$ | ${5.26} \pm {1.19}$ | ${5.33} \pm {1.28}$ | ${5.34} \pm {1.24}$ |
| TP(g/L) | ${70.33} \pm {5.14}$ | ${70.22} \pm {5.12}$ | ${70.21} \pm {5.34}$ | ${70.19} \pm {5.33}$ | ${70.29} \pm {5.28}$ |
| $\mathrm{{ALB}}\left( {\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ | ${40.19} \pm {2.14}$ | ${40.52} \pm {2.44}$ | ${40.66} \pm {2.19}$ | ${40.28} \pm {2.03}$ | ${40.31} \pm {2.11}$ |
| Cr(umol/L) | ${82.62} \pm {3.53}$ | ${82.48} \pm {3.55}$ | ${82.57} \pm {3.28}$ | ${82.39} \pm {3.33}$ | ${82.41} \pm {3.44}$ |
| UA(mmol/L) | ${308.62} \pm {15.53}$ | ${308.48} \pm {15.24}$ | ${308.57} \pm {15.78}$ | ${308.29} \pm {15.37}$ | ${308.44} \pm {15.33}$ |
| GLU(mmol/L) | ${5.83} \pm {1.33}$ | ${5.18} \pm {1.04}$ | ${4.67} \pm {0.78}^{@}$ | ${4.15} \pm {0.67}^{@}$ | ${3.89} \pm {0.64}^{@}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798117850571258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016479072117594, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
标本在室温条件下的不同时间检测结果$\left({\bar{x}\pm s}\right)$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 放置时间 |
| 对照组(即刻) | | | 12 h | |
| ALT(U/L) | ${52.11} \pm {1.33}$ | ${62.88} \pm {1.74}^{@}$ | ${65.47} \pm {2.08}^{@}$ | ${67.15} \pm {2.37}^{@}$ | ${69.44} \pm {2.54}^{@}$ |
| AST(U/L) | ${30.22} \pm {2.54}$ | ${38.32} \pm {2.72}^{@}$ | ${40.71} \pm {2.99}^{@}$ | ${46.36} \pm {3.53}^{@}$ | ${52.11} \pm {4.22}^{@}$ |
| TBIL(umol/L) | ${15.89} \pm {3.14}$ | ${15.62} \pm {3.22}$ | ${15.78} \pm {3.19}$ | ${15.84} \pm {3.03}$ | ${15.71} \pm {3.11}$ |
| DBIL(umol/L) | ${5.29} \pm {1.24}$ | ${5.32} \pm {1.22}$ | ${5.26} \pm {1.19}$ | ${5.33} \pm {1.28}$ | ${5.34} \pm {1.24}$ |
| TP(g/L) | ${70.33} \pm {5.14}$ | ${70.22} \pm {5.12}$ | ${70.21} \pm {5.34}$ | ${70.19} \pm {5.33}$ | ${70.29} \pm {5.28}$ |
| $\mathrm{{ALB}}\left( {\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ | ${40.19} \pm {2.14}$ | ${40.52} \pm {2.44}$ | ${40.66} \pm {2.19}$ | ${40.28} \pm {2.03}$ | ${40.31} \pm {2.11}$ |
| Cr(umol/L) | ${82.62} \pm {3.53}$ | ${82.48} \pm {3.55}$ | ${82.57} \pm {3.28}$ | ${82.39} \pm {3.33}$ | ${82.41} \pm {3.44}$ |
| UA(mmol/L) | ${308.62} \pm {15.53}$ | ${308.48} \pm {15.24}$ | ${308.57} \pm {15.78}$ | ${308.29} \pm {15.37}$ | ${308.44} \pm {15.33}$ |
| GLU(mmol/L) | ${5.83} \pm {1.33}$ | ${5.18} \pm {1.04}$ | ${4.67} \pm {0.78}^{@}$ | ${4.15} \pm {0.67}^{@}$ | ${3.89} \pm {0.64}^{@}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798117913485821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016479072117594, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 放置时间 |
| 对照组(即刻) | | | | |
| ALT(U/L) | ${52.11} \pm {1.33}$ | ${52.82} \pm {1.32}$ | ${52.75} \pm {1.55}$ | ${58.97} \pm {2.02}^{@}$ | ${63.44} \pm {2.75}^{@}$ |
| AST(U/L) | ${30.22} \pm {2.54}$ | ${31.14} \pm {2.63}$ | ${31.22} \pm {2.05}$ | ${38.99} \pm {2.71}^{@}$ | ${42.25} \pm {3.22}^{@}$ |
| TBIL(umol/L) | ${15.89} \pm {3.14}$ | ${15.49} \pm {3.68}$ | ${15.74} \pm {3.23}$ | ${15.55} \pm {3.43}$ | ${15.22} \pm {3.62}$ |
| DBIL(umol/L) | ${5.29} \pm {1.24}$ | ${5.12} \pm {1.17}$ | ${5.29} \pm {1.33}$ | ${5.08} \pm {1.29}$ | ${5.11} \pm {1.27}$ |
| TP(g/L) | ${70.33} \pm {5.14}$ | ${74.11} \pm {5.32}^{@}$ | ${77.64} \pm {5.84}^{@}$ | ${78.97} \pm {5.75}^{@}$ | ${80.91} \pm {5.93}^{@}$ |
| $\mathrm{{ALB}}\left( {\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ | ${40.19} \pm {2.14}$ | ${40.04} \pm {2.23}$ | ${40.25} \pm {2.35}$ | ${40.19} \pm {2.31}$ | ${40.44} \pm {2.47}$ |
| Cr(umol/L) | ${82.62} \pm {3.53}$ | ${82.19} \pm {3.28}$ | ${82.24} \pm {3.13}$ | ${82.55} \pm {3.33}$ | ${82.28} \pm {3.42}$ |
| UA(mmol/L) | ${308.62} \pm {15.53}$ | ${308.77} \pm {15.27}$ | ${308.69} \pm {15.42}$ | ${308.28} \pm {15.71}$ | ${308.98} \pm {15.44}$ |
| GLU(mmol/L) | ${5.83} \pm {1.33}$ | ${5.55} \pm {1.52}$ | ${5.41} \pm {1.44}$ | ${6.33} \pm {2.72}^{@}$ | ${7.25} \pm {2.89}^{@}$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798117976400384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016479072117594, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
标本在${4}^{\circ }\mathrm{C}$ 条件下的不同时间检测结果$\left({\bar{x}\pm s}\right)$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 放置时间 |
| 对照组(即刻) | | | | |
| ALT(U/L) | ${52.11} \pm {1.33}$ | ${52.82} \pm {1.32}$ | ${52.75} \pm {1.55}$ | ${58.97} \pm {2.02}^{@}$ | ${63.44} \pm {2.75}^{@}$ |
| AST(U/L) | ${30.22} \pm {2.54}$ | ${31.14} \pm {2.63}$ | ${31.22} \pm {2.05}$ | ${38.99} \pm {2.71}^{@}$ | ${42.25} \pm {3.22}^{@}$ |
| TBIL(umol/L) | ${15.89} \pm {3.14}$ | ${15.49} \pm {3.68}$ | ${15.74} \pm {3.23}$ | ${15.55} \pm {3.43}$ | ${15.22} \pm {3.62}$ |
| DBIL(umol/L) | ${5.29} \pm {1.24}$ | ${5.12} \pm {1.17}$ | ${5.29} \pm {1.33}$ | ${5.08} \pm {1.29}$ | ${5.11} \pm {1.27}$ |
| TP(g/L) | ${70.33} \pm {5.14}$ | ${74.11} \pm {5.32}^{@}$ | ${77.64} \pm {5.84}^{@}$ | ${78.97} \pm {5.75}^{@}$ | ${80.91} \pm {5.93}^{@}$ |
| $\mathrm{{ALB}}\left( {\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}}\right)$ | ${40.19} \pm {2.14}$ | ${40.04} \pm {2.23}$ | ${40.25} \pm {2.35}$ | ${40.19} \pm {2.31}$ | ${40.44} \pm {2.47}$ |
| Cr(umol/L) | ${82.62} \pm {3.53}$ | ${82.19} \pm {3.28}$ | ${82.24} \pm {3.13}$ | ${82.55} \pm {3.33}$ | ${82.28} \pm {3.42}$ |
| UA(mmol/L) | ${308.62} \pm {15.53}$ | ${308.77} \pm {15.27}$ | ${308.69} \pm {15.42}$ | ${308.28} \pm {15.71}$ | ${308.98} \pm {15.44}$ |
| GLU(mmol/L) | ${5.83} \pm {1.33}$ | ${5.55} \pm {1.52}$ | ${5.41} \pm {1.44}$ | ${6.33} \pm {2.72}^{@}$ | ${7.25} \pm {2.89}^{@}$ |
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