Article(id=1153016478203896651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1153016476459066182, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752830150413, onlineDateStr=2025-07-18, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752830150413, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752830150413, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752830150413, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153016476459066182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, year='2025', volume='3', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='160', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752830149998, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753700684032, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156667760873693905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1153016476459066182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156667760873693906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, issueId=1153016476459066182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=155, endPage=157, ext={CN=ArticleExt(id=1153016478690435924, articleId=1153016478203896651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, language=CN, title=分级检验在血脂生化检验中的应用效果和价值观察, columnId=1152194691782505406, journalTitle=实验室检测, columnName=评价与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 观察分级检验法在血脂生化检验中的临床应用成效及其价值。方法 选择天水市第一人民医院 2023年1月至2024年3月期间需要进行血脂生化检验的122例患者进行分析。所有患者均接受分级检验法、传统拉网式检验法,对比2种检验方法的血脂生化检验检出结果、阳性检出情况及漏检率。结果 在甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(Toal chlesterl,TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDLC)中,分级检验的检出结果与传统网拉式检验法相比,差异不显著(P> 0.05);而在低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol,LDLC)、载脂蛋白AI(Apolipoprotein AI,Apo AI)、载脂蛋白B(Apolipoprotein B,ApoB)中,分级检验低于传统网拉式检验法(P<0.05)。在TG、TC 及LDLC 的阳性检出率方面,两种检验方法的检出结果对比,未见显著区别(P> 0.05);但在 HDLC、Apo A I及Apo B 的阳性检出率方面,分级检验法显著高于传统拉网式检验法(P<0.05)。分级检验法总漏检率为4.92%,显著低于传统网拉式检验法的 12.30%(P<0.05)。结论 与传统的拉网检验法相比,分级检验法在血脂生化检验中更具优势,能够有效提高临床相关指标检测的准确率及阳性检出率,降低漏检率。
, correspAuthors=吴熙, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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*, address=天水市第一人民医院 检验科 天水 741000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154798120643974044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154798120652362653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, companyId=1154798120643974044, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=天水市第一人民医院 检验科 天水 741000)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1154798122015511469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=血脂生化检验), Keyword(id=1154798122070037423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=分级检验), Keyword(id=1154798122149729200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=拉网式检验), Keyword(id=1154798122216838065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=阳性检出率), Keyword(id=1154798122283946931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=漏检率)], refs=[Reference(id=1154798123672261581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=26, issue=05, pageStart=385, pageEnd=389, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=张大庆, journalName=实用药物与临床, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张大庆. 《中国血脂管理指南(2023年)》解读[J].
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| 组别 | | TG(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | Apo A I (g/L) | Apo B(g/L) |
| 分级检验法 | 122 | ${2.17} \pm {0.54}$ | ${3.18} \pm {0.22}$ | ${0.70} \pm {0.26}$ | ${4.21} \pm {1.09}$ | ${1.06} \pm {0.52}$ | ${0.97} \pm {0.31}$ |
| 传统网拉式检验法 | 122 | ${2.15} \pm {0.53}$ | ${3.16} \pm {0.25}$ | ${0.69} \pm {0.24}$ | ${2.93} \pm {0.96}$ | ${0.87} \pm {0.36}$ | ${0.88} \pm {0.23}$ |
| $t$ 值 | - | 0.292 | 0.663 | 0.312 | 9.734 | 3.318 | 2.575 |
| $P$ 值 | - | 0.771 | 0.508 | 0.755 | $< {0.001}$ | 0.001 | 0.012 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798123261219777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
血脂生化检验检出结果$\left({\bar{x}\pm s}\right)$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | | TG(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | Apo A I (g/L) | Apo B(g/L) |
| 分级检验法 | 122 | ${2.17} \pm {0.54}$ | ${3.18} \pm {0.22}$ | ${0.70} \pm {0.26}$ | ${4.21} \pm {1.09}$ | ${1.06} \pm {0.52}$ | ${0.97} \pm {0.31}$ |
| 传统网拉式检验法 | 122 | ${2.15} \pm {0.53}$ | ${3.16} \pm {0.25}$ | ${0.69} \pm {0.24}$ | ${2.93} \pm {0.96}$ | ${0.87} \pm {0.36}$ | ${0.88} \pm {0.23}$ |
| $t$ 值 | - | 0.292 | 0.663 | 0.312 | 9.734 | 3.318 | 2.575 |
| $P$ 值 | - | 0.771 | 0.508 | 0.755 | $< {0.001}$ | 0.001 | 0.012 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798123315745730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | | TG | TC | HDL-C | LDL-C | Apo A I | Apo B |
| 分级检验法 | 122 | 65(53.28) | 57(46.72) | 115(94.26) | ${22}\left( {18.03}\right)$ | 37(30.33) | 46(37.70) |
| 传统网拉式检验法 | 122 | 61(50.00) | 59(48.36) | 67(54.92) | 20(16.39) | 8(6.56) | 0(0.00) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ 值 | - | 0.263 | 0.066 | 49.821 | 0.115 | 22.915 | 56.687 |
| $P$ 值 | - | 0.608 | 0.798 | $< {0.001}$ | 0.734 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798123399631812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
阳性检出情况$\left\lbrack {n\left(\%\right)}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | | TG | TC | HDL-C | LDL-C | Apo A I | Apo B |
| 分级检验法 | 122 | 65(53.28) | 57(46.72) | 115(94.26) | ${22}\left( {18.03}\right)$ | 37(30.33) | 46(37.70) |
| 传统网拉式检验法 | 122 | 61(50.00) | 59(48.36) | 67(54.92) | 20(16.39) | 8(6.56) | 0(0.00) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ 值 | - | 0.263 | 0.066 | 49.821 | 0.115 | 22.915 | 56.687 |
| $P$ 值 | - | 0.608 | 0.798 | $< {0.001}$ | 0.734 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798123454157766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | | TG | TC | HDL-C | LDL-C | Apo A I | Apo B | 合计 |
| 分级检验法 | 122 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(0.82) | 1(0.82) | 2(1.64) | 2(1.64) | 6(4.92) |
| 传统网拉式检验法 | 122 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 3(2.46) | 2(1.64) | 4(3.28) | 6(4.92) | 15(12.30) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ 值 | 4.220 |
| $P$ 值 | | 0.040 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154798123517072330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1153016478203896651, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
漏检率$\left\lbrack {n\left(\%\right)}\right\rbrack$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | | TG | TC | HDL-C | LDL-C | Apo A I | Apo B | 合计 |
| 分级检验法 | 122 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 1(0.82) | 1(0.82) | 2(1.64) | 2(1.64) | 6(4.92) |
| 传统网拉式检验法 | 122 | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 3(2.46) | 2(1.64) | 4(3.28) | 6(4.92) | 15(12.30) |
| ${\chi }^{2}$ 值 | 4.220 |
| $P$ 值 | | 0.040 |
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