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随着分子诊断学技术的进步,其在医学检验、生命科学研究等领域的应用愈发广泛。然而,本科生在学校分子诊断学实验室中面临的设备落后问题制约了其操作技能和科研素养的提升。本文着重探讨如何有效整合检验科先进的分子诊断学高端仪器与丰富的实验耗材资源,构建一个集医疗、教学、科研功能于一体的综合性分子诊断学实验平台。该平台不仅能够使学生在本科学习阶段就能直观理解和掌握分子诊断学技术,从而有效架起医学检验基础教育与医院实际工作之间的桥梁;还能够全面提升学生的动手实践能力、科研素养以及创新思维。此综合性实验平台的构建与实施,无疑为培养兼具实践能力和创新精神的医学检验人才提供了坚实支撑,推动医学检验教育的持续健康发展。

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曲蕴慧，博士，副主任技师，研究方向为肿瘤的发生机制。

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PBL教学法在检验医学本科生分子诊断实习中的应用研究[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2022, 38(2): 336-338., articleTitle=PBL教学法在检验医学本科生分子诊断实习中的应用研究, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1154354070253985941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, awardId=2024ZZUJGXM240, language=CN, fundingSource=郑州大学2024年度教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024ZZUJGXM240), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154354070316900504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, awardId=WJLX2024065, language=CN, fundingSource=河南省医学教育研究项目(WJLX2024065), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1154354070384009371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, awardId=2024ZZUJGXM-LXS057, language=CN, fundingSource=郑州大学教育改革研究与实践项目留学生专项(2024ZZUJGXM-LXS057), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154354065292124187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154354065300512796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, companyId=1154354065292124187, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹ 郑州大学第一附属医院 检验科 郑州 451191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154354065359233053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154354065367621662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, companyId=1154354065359233053, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=² 郑州大学第一临床学院 医学检验系 郑州 451191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154354065745109025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154354065753497634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, companyId=1154354065745109025, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=³ 郑州大学附属儿童医院 郑州 451191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154354065816412197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154354065820606502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, companyId=1154354065816412197, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁴ 河南省儿童遗传代谢性疾病重点实验室 郑州 451191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154354065883521066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154354065891909675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, companyId=1154354065883521066, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁵ 郑州大学第一附属医院 结直肠肛门外科 郑州 451191)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1154354070027493516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

调查项目	2020 级	2021 级
分子诊断学实验课程的内容设置
非常合理, 覆盖全面	0%(0/84)	94.05%(79/84)
比较合理,但有待完善	38.10%(32/84)	5.95%(5/84)
不太合理, 需要大幅调整	61.90%(52/84)	0%(0/84)
学校实验室提供的分子诊断学设备
非常满意, 设备先进且齐全	0%(0/84)	95.24%(80/84)
比较满意, 基本满足实验需求	25%(21/84)	4.76%(4/84)
不太满意, 设备老旧或不足	75%(63/84)	0%(0/84)
操作技能的提升情况
显著提升,掌握了多项技能	28.57%(24/84)	100%(84/84)
有所提升, 但还需加强练习	71.42(60/84)	0%(0/84)
提升不大,感觉没有学到太多	0%(0/84)	0%(0/84)
目前分子诊断学实验课程的内容是否丰富且实用
非常丰富且实用	0%(0/84)	100%(84/84)
一般	82.14(69/84)	0%(0/84)
不太丰富或不实用	17.86%(15/84)	0%(0/84)

), ArticleFig(id=1154354070090408078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146119944283992078, articleId=1149790694857990400, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=分子诊断学实验教学情况问卷调查 $\left( {n = {84}}\right)$, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

调查项目	2020 级	2021 级
分子诊断学实验课程的内容设置
非常合理, 覆盖全面	0%(0/84)	94.05%(79/84)
比较合理,但有待完善	38.10%(32/84)	5.95%(5/84)
不太合理, 需要大幅调整	61.90%(52/84)	0%(0/84)
学校实验室提供的分子诊断学设备
非常满意, 设备先进且齐全	0%(0/84)	95.24%(80/84)
比较满意, 基本满足实验需求	25%(21/84)	4.76%(4/84)
不太满意, 设备老旧或不足	75%(63/84)	0%(0/84)
操作技能的提升情况
显著提升,掌握了多项技能	28.57%(24/84)	100%(84/84)
有所提升, 但还需加强练习	71.42(60/84)	0%(0/84)
提升不大,感觉没有学到太多	0%(0/84)	0%(0/84)
目前分子诊断学实验课程的内容是否丰富且实用
非常丰富且实用	0%(0/84)	100%(84/84)
一般	82.14(69/84)	0%(0/84)
不太丰富或不实用	17.86%(15/84)	0%(0/84)

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